Translation and Meaning of: 教える - oshieru
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 教える (oshieru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: oshieru
Kana: おしえる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: to teach; inform; instruct
Meaning in English: to teach;to inform;to instruct
Definition: Pass on knowledge and skills to other people in an easy-to-understand way.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (教える) oshieru
The Japanese word 「教える」 (oshieru) means "to teach" or "to instruct." This word is widely used in educational and learning contexts, covering everything from schools to personal guidance. It is quite versatile, as it can indicate the act of transmitting knowledge formally, such as in a classroom, or informally, like teaching someone to cook a family recipe.
Etymologically, 「教える」 is composed of two kanji: 「教」 (kyo) and 「える」 (eru). The kanji 「教」 has the radical 「孝」 (which is also read as "kyo") and symbolizes the idea of tradition and teaching through generations. This kanji is often associated with the transmission of knowledge or doctrine. The suffix 「える」 is a verbal form that denotes action. Together, they express the action of teaching or conveying understanding.
The verb 「教える」 can be used in various situations, extending beyond schools. For example, it can be used when teaching cultural values, traditions, or even practical guidance at work. It is interesting to note that the connotation of the word can vary slightly depending on the context, ranging from mere technical instruction to sharing wisdom and life experiences. There are also variations in formal and informal language, depending on the social status between the teacher and the learner, reflecting the nuances of Japanese culture in its social interactions.
Furthermore, 「教える」 can transform into other verbal forms depending on the grammatical tense and mood. For example, 「教えて」 (oshiete) is the imperative form, often used politely to request instructions or information. In Japanese culture, where hierarchy and mutual respect are important values, the correct use of different verbal forms is essential for effective and respectful communication.
Verbal conjugation of 教える
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 教える (oshieru)
- 教える - Base form
- 教えます - Polite form
- 教えない - Negative form
- 教えて - Imperative form
Synonyms and similar words
- 指導する (shidō suru) - To guide, to direct
- 指示する (shiji suru) - Indicate, instruct
- 教示する (kyōji suru) - To teach, to instruct, generally in a more formal or technical context.
- 教育する (kyōiku suru) - Educate, promote learning in a comprehensive way.
- 教え授ける (oshie suteru) - To teach, to share knowledge, often in a more informal or personal context.
- 教授する (kyōju suru) - Professor, teaching in an academic context
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: おしえる oshieru
How to Write in Japanese - (教える) oshieru
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (教える) oshieru:
Example Sentences - (教える) oshieru
Below are some example sentences:
Watashi wa nihongo wo oshieru koto ga dekimasu
I can teach Japanese.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 日本語 (nihongo) - Japanese language
- を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
- 教える (oshieru) - verb that means "teach"
- ことができます (koto ga dekimasu) - expression that indicates the ability or possibility of doing something
Tōron wa iken o kōkan suru koto no taisetsusa o oshiete kureru
Discussion teaches the importance of exchanging opinions.
The debate tells us the importance of exchanging opinions.
- 討論 (tōron) - debate/discussion
- は (wa) - topic particle
- 意見 (iken) - opinion
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 交換する (kōkan suru) - to exchange
- こと (koto) - noun
- の (no) - possession particle
- 大切さ (taisetsusa) - importance
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 教えてくれる (oshiete kureru) - teach me
Kotae o oshiete kudasai
Please tell me the answer.
Please tell me the answer.
- 答案 - means "answer" in Japanese
- を - direct object particle in Japanese
- 教えて - verb "teach" in the imperative in Japanese
- ください - particle of request in Japanese, which indicates a polite request
Bango wo oshiete kudasai
Please tell me the number.
Please tell me the number.
- 番号 - It means "number" in Japanese.
- を - It is a direct object particle in Japanese.
- 教えて - means "please tell me" in Japanese.
- ください - It is a polite request form in Japanese, which can be translated as "please".
Riyuu wo oshiete kudasai
Please tell me the reason.
Please tell me the reason.
- 理由 - Means "reason" or "motive" in Japanese.
- を - direct object particle in Japanese.
- 教えて - verb "teach" in the imperative in Japanese.
- ください - an expression of request in Japanese, which can be translated as "please".
Hinto wo oshiete kudasai
Please give me a tip.
Please say the tip.
- ヒント - "Dica" in Japanese
- を - object particle
- 教えて - "Teach" in Japanese, in the imperative.
- ください - "Please" in Japanese, in the imperative.
Nanbaa wo oshiete kudasai
Please tell me the number.
Please tell me the number.
- ナンバー - number
- を - direct object particle
- 教えて - to teach
- ください - please
Kono shorui no shosai o oshiete kudasai
Please advise the details of this document.
Please tell me the details of this document.
- この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this one"
- 書類 - noun meaning "document" or "paperwork"
- の - possessive particle indicating that the preceding noun is the possessor of something
- 詳細 - noun meaning "details" or "precise information"
- を - direct object particle indicating that the preceding noun is the object of the action
- 教えて - verb meaning "teach" or "inform"
- ください - expression meaning "please" or "do"
Kono shousetsu no sosujin wo oshiete kudasai
Please tell me the synopsis of this novel.
Please tell me the approximate line of this novel.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that indicates something close to the speaker
- 小説 - noun meaning "novel" or "fictional story"
- の - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two things
- 粗筋 - noun meaning "outline" or "basic summary"
- を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
- 教えて - verb meaning "teach" or "inform"
- ください - expression indicating a polite request
Sensei wa watashitachi ni ooku o oshiete kuremashita
The teacher taught us a lot.
- 先生 (sensei) - professor
- は (wa) - topic particle
- 私たち (watashitachi) - we
- に (ni) - target particle
- 多く (ooku) - muito
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 教えてくれました (oshiete kuremashita) - taught us
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