Translation and Meaning of: 批判 - hihan

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 批判 (hihan) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: hihan

Kana: ひはん

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n3

批判

Translation / Meaning: Criticism; judgment; comment

Meaning in English: criticism;judgement;comment

Definition: Evaluate negatively the words and actions of others.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (批判) hihan

The word 「批判」 (hihan) is a Japanese term widely used to describe the concept of criticism. This word is composed of two kanji: 「批」 (hi) which means to evaluate or comment, and 「判」 (han) which refers to judging or deciding. The combination of these elements expresses the idea of evaluation and judgment, an intrinsic characteristic of the act of criticizing. However, the interpretation and application of 「批判」 go far beyond a simple evaluation, capturing nuances of deep and thoughtful analysis.

The etymology of the word 「批判」 is quite rich, as it derives from the confluence of two characters that have deep historical and cultural meanings in both the Japanese language and in Chinese, from where the kanji originate. The kanji 「批」 is used in contexts that involve the analysis or review of something, while 「判」 carries the sense of decision or discernment. Together, these semantic units form a word that implies a grounded critical analysis, frequently used in academic, literary, and social contexts.

In contemporary usage, 「批判」 can be found in various contexts, from literary and artistic critiques to evaluations of policies and social behaviors. For example, within a literary discussion, a 「批判者」 (hihan-sha), or critic, may offer a detailed critique of a work, pointing out its merits and flaws. On a more personal level, someone may receive a 「自己批判」 (jiko-hihan), or self-criticism, reflecting on their own actions and decisions. This concept not only highlights the importance of judgment and discernment but also encourages analytical and constructive reflection on the world around us.

Synonyms and similar words

批評 (hihyou) - Critique, critical analysis of a work, such as literature or art.
批判する (hihan suru) - To criticize, to express a negative opinion about something, often in a more severe context.
批評する (hihyou suru) - Make a critique, generally more focused on an objective analysis of the subject.
評論 (hyouron) - Commentary or critique, typically in the form of an essay or theoretical article.
評価する (hyouka suru) - To evaluate, to make an assessment or judgment of quality, frequency not necessarily critical.