Translation and Meaning of: 戴きます - itadakimasu

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 戴きます (itadakimasu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: itadakimasu

Kana: いただきます

Type: Verb

L: jlpt-n3, jlpt-n1

戴きます

Translation / Meaning: Expression of gratitude before meals

Meaning in English: expression of gratitude before meals

Definition: Meaning of receiving

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (戴きます) itadakimasu

The word 「戴きます」 (itadakimasu) is a deeply rooted expression in Japanese culture, used before consuming a meal. It can be translated as "I humbly receive" or "With gratitude, I accept," reflecting a sense of respect and appreciation. The term derives from the verb 「戴く」 (itadaku), which originally meant "to place something on the head," a gesture of reverence in Japanese tradition.

Etymologically, the kanji 「戴」 (itai) represents "receiving" something of value with respect or reverence, while the polite form 「戴きます」 reinforces the humility of the speaker. This expression carries an implicit message of gratitude not only for the preparation of the meal but also to the people who contributed to making it possible, such as farmers, cooks, and even nature.

In everyday practice, saying 「いただきます」 before eating is an act of etiquette and a moment of reflection. It connects the individual to the process that culminates in the food present on the table, highlighting the importance of awareness and appreciation. This gesture has no direct equivalent in many cultures, which makes it unique and significant in the Japanese context.

Although often associated with meals, the verb 「いただく」 is also used in other formal contexts to express humility when accepting something from someone of higher status. For example, when receiving a gift or favor, one can say 「これをいただきます」 (Kore o itadakimasu), showing respect and gratitude.

The use of 「いただきます」 transcends its practical function and becomes a cultural expression that symbolizes the interconnection between people and the environment, a core value in Japanese life philosophy.