Translation and Meaning of: 成人 - seijin

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 成人 (seijin) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: seijin

Kana: せいじん

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n3

成人

Translation / Meaning: adult

Meaning in English: adult

Definition: People over 20 years old.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (成人) seijin

The word 「成人」 (seijin) in Japanese combines the characters 「成」 (sei) and 「人」 (jin). The kanji 「成」 means "to grow," "to become," or "to complete," indicating a process of maturation or completion. In turn, the kanji 「人」 means "person" or "human being." Together, the two characters form the idea of a "person who has attained maturity" or an "adult," indicating someone who has completed the necessary growth process to be recognized as such in society.

The word 「成人」 is often used in legal, cultural, and social contexts. It refers to someone who has reached the legal age of adulthood, which in Japan is traditionally at 20 years old, when young people participate in the ceremony known as 「成人式」 (seijin shiki), celebrating the transition to adult life. This event is significant in Japanese culture, marking not only the recognition of legal responsibilities but also cultural and social rites of maturity.

Historically, the concept and importance of seijin have evolved over time in Japan. In the past, the term was used to describe a specific stage in a person's life cycle, with associated religious and social obligations. The modern 「成人」 still carries these connotations but also reflects a more diverse society, where maturity and independence can mean different things to different people.

In a broader context, 「成人」 can also refer to content or products intended only for adults, such as movies or books that are not appropriate for minors. Thus, the understanding and use of the word encompass not only age categorization but also issues of social and moral adequacy, reflecting a complex system of cultural norms that guide contemporary Japanese society.

Synonyms and similar words

大人 (otona) - Pessoa adulta
人間 (ningen) - Human being
人 (hito) - Person
男女 (danjo) - Men and women
男女成人 (danjo seijin) - Adults of both genders
成年人 (seijin) - Adult person or legal adult
成熟した人 (seijuku shita hito) - Pessoa madura
成人男女 (seijin danjo) - Adults, men and women
成人式 (seijin shiki) - Cerimônia de maioridade
成人式を迎える (seijin shiki o mukaeru) - Participate in the coming of age ceremony
成人式を迎えた (seijin shiki o mukaeta) - Who participated in the coming-of-age ceremony
成人男女の日 (seijin danjo no hi) - Dia dos adultos
成人式の日 (seijin shiki no hi) - Coming of Age Ceremony Day
成人祝い (seijin iwai) - Commemoration of the coming of age
成人式の振袖 (seijin shiki no furisode) - Long-sleeved kimono worn at the coming-of-age ceremony.
成人式の袴 (seijin shiki no hakama) - Traditional male attire worn at the coming-of-age ceremony.
成人式の着物 (seijin shiki no kimono) - Kimono worn at the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のヘアアレンジ (seijin shiki no hea arenji) - Hair arrangement for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のメイク (seijin shiki no meiku) - Makeup for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のネイル (seijin shiki no neiru) - Nails for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のアクセサリー (seijin shiki no akusesarii) - Accessories for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式の靴 (seijin shiki no kutsu) - Footwear for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のバッグ (seijin shiki no baggu) - Bags for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のヘアアクセサリー (seijin shiki no hea akusesarii) - Hair accessories for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式の小物 (seijin shiki no komono) - Small items for the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のお祝い (seijin shiki no oiwai) - Celebrations of the coming-of-age ceremony
成人式のプレゼント (seijin shiki no purezento) - Gifts for the coming-of-age ceremony