Translation and Meaning of: 心理 - shinri
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 心理 (shinri) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: shinri
Kana: しんり
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: Mentality
Meaning in English: mentality
Definition: The study of how the mind works and how it functions.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (心理) shinri
The term 「心理」 (shinri) in Japanese is composed of two kanji: 「心」 (shin), which means "heart" or "mind", and 「理」 (ri), which refers to "reason", "principle", or "truth". Together, these characters form the word that can be translated as "psychology", "mental state", or "emotional mind". The etymology of 「心理」 reflects a combination of the emotional (心) and the logic or reason (理), suggesting a balance between heart and mind.
The word 「心理」 is often used in the field of psychology to refer to the study of the human mind and its emotional and behavioral processes. In everyday use, it can be applied to describe a person's mental state or emotional disposition in certain situations, such as in 「心理状態」 (shinri joutai), which means "mental state" or "psychological state." Additionally, in more philosophical contexts, 「心理」 can refer to the quest for understanding internal truth or human nature.
The origin of the word dates back to the traditional use of Chinese kanji in Japan, where the concept of combining reason and emotion was explored in philosophies such as Confucianism and Zen Buddhism. Related terms like 「心理学」 (shinrigaku) are used to describe the academic discipline of psychology, while 「心理テスト」 (shinri tesuto) refers to psychological tests. These uses demonstrate how the understanding of "heart" and "reason" continues to influence modern practices and studies.
In contemporary Japan, 「心理学」 has applications ranging from counseling and therapy to personal and business development. Professionals in this field often explore how the concept of 「心」 integrates with 「理」 to help individuals achieve emotional and psychological balance, reflecting the ongoing relevance of this word in understanding the complexity of the human mind.
Synonyms and similar words
- 精神 (Seishin) - Spirit, mind, or psyche; refers to the mental and emotional aspect of the human being.
- 心的 (Shinteki) - Related to the mind or feelings; encompasses emotional and psychological aspects.
- 心理的 (Shinriteki) - Psychological; refers to phenomena of the mind and emotions, especially in the context of psychology.
- 心境 (Shinjō) - Mental or emotional state; refers to the mood or state of mind at a given moment.
- 心情 (Shinjō) - Feelings or emotions; indicates a person's emotional state in a specific situation.
- 心态 (Shintai) - Attitude or mindset; it refers to how a person perceives the situations around them.
- 心理学的 (Shinrigakuteki) - Psychologically; a term used to describe something that relates to psychology as a science.
Words related
How to Write in Japanese - (心理) shinri
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (心理) shinri:
Example Sentences - (心理) shinri
Below are some example sentences:
Shinrigaku wa kyoumi fukai desu
Psychology is interesting.
Psychology is interesting.
- 心理学 - psychology
- は - topic particle
- 興味深い - interesting
- です - verb "to be" in polite form
Watashi no senkou wa shinrigaku desu
My major is psychology.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
- の (no) - particle indicating possession or a relationship between two things, in this case, "my"
- 専攻 (senkou) - noun meaning "specialization" or "main field of study"
- は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence, in this case, "regarding my field of study"
- 心理学 (shinrigaku) - noun meaning "psychology"
- です (desu) - linking verb indicating existence or identity, in this case "is"
Watashi no senmon wa shinrigaku desu
My specialty is psychology.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
- の (no) - particle that indicates possession, in this case "mine"
- 専門 (senmon) - noun that means "specialty"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "about"
- 心理学 (shinrigaku) - noun meaning "psychology"
- です (desu) - verb that indicates to be, in this case "is"
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
