Translation and Meaning of: 当たる - ataru

Explanation and Etymology - (当たる) ataru

The Japanese word 「当たる」 (ataru) is a verb that can be translated into English as "to hit" or "to strike." Its etymology dates back to two main parts: the kanji 「当」 which means "correct" or "to hit," and the verbal suffix 「る」 (ru), which in many Japanese verbs does not have an independent meaning but is part of the grammatical structure of the verb. This verb can be used in many contexts, indicating not only the physical action of hitting something but also the idea of winning in raffles, being correct in predictions, or playing a role in an event.

The versatility of 「当たる」 is evident in its everyday use. It can describe a variety of situations, from hitting in a game of chance to sunlight hitting an object. Additionally, it can refer to luck or guessing, such as when someone wins a lottery or a prediction comes true. In a more abstract context, it can also be used to describe something that aligns with expectations or fits into a scenario, like "hit the nail on the head" or "go right."

Historically, the use of 「当たる」 has expanded alongside the evolution of the Japanese language, integrating into various idiomatic expressions and everyday situations. In Japanese culture, where events like hanami (cherry blossom viewing) and lotteries are common, the idea of "hitting" a target, whether literal or figurative, is a recurring part of the language and culture. Thus, 「当たる」 is not just an expression of action, but a cultural capsule of meanings that reflects actions, luck, and correctness.