Translation and Meaning of: 家庭 - katei
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 家庭 (katei) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: katei
Kana: かてい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: home; family; residence
Meaning in English: home;family;household
Definition: Where do you live.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (家庭) katei
The Japanese word 「家庭」 (katei) is composed of two Kanji: 「家」 (ie or ka), which means "house" or "family," and 「庭」 (tei or niwa), which refers to "garden" or "yard." When combined, these characters form the term 「家庭」, which can be translated as "family" or "home" in the context of a family environment. The choice of these characters reflects the traditional importance that Japanese culture assigns to the family space as a true pillar of society.
Etymologically, the kanji 「家」 is composed of the radical "宀" which symbolizes "roof" or "house," and "豕" which originally meant "pig," indicating the ancient role of pigs in domestic life. On the other hand, 「庭」 includes the radical "广" related to "yard" or "extension," and "廷" which suggests a spacious area or court, denoting a roomy and open environment. This combination suggests a physical and emotional space in which family life develops, relating to both the domestic environment and family structure.
In Japanese society, the notion of 「家庭」 (katei) is culturally rich and multifaceted. Historically, the Japanese home was not just a physical space but also a spiritual and emotional center where values such as respect, harmony, and cooperation were cultivated. Elements such as the Buddhist altar (butsudan) or the space for tea ceremonies highlight how the home was intrinsically linked to everyday life and Japanese cultural practices. Today, although some aspects have changed with modernization, these traditional principles continue to shape the contemporary notion of 「家庭」.
Variedades e Conotações
- "家庭教師" (kateikyoushi) refers to a "home tutor" or "private teacher," highlighting the importance of education within the family environment.
- The term "家庭料理" (kateiryoui) implies "home cooking," highlighting the culinary tradition that is passed down from generation to generation within the family.
- "家庭環境" (kateikankyou) characterizes the "family environment" and emphasizes how intrafamily relationships affect the well-being and development of individuals.
Such variations show how the word 「家庭」 branches out into different aspects of everyday life, demonstrating its adaptability and ongoing relevance in the Japanese language. Therefore, this term not only describes a physical place or a group of people but encompasses a whole range of deeply interconnected experiences and values that define and connect Japanese families at their core.
Synonyms and similar words
- 家族 (Kazoku) - Family
- 家族団らん (Kazokudanran) - Family meeting; a moment of togetherness in the family
- 家庭内 (Kateinai) - Inside the home; in the domestic environment
- 家庭的 (Kateiteki) - Related to home; domestic
- 家庭生活 (Kateiseikatsu) - Family life; daily life at home
- 家庭用 (Kateiyou) - Para uso doméstico
- 家庭用品 (Kateiyouhin) - Produtos para o lar
- 家庭教育 (Kateikyouiku) - Homeschooling; family education
- 家庭菜園 (Kateisaien) - Family garden; home garden
- 家庭料理 (Kateiryouli) - Homemade cooking; dishes made at home
- 家庭医学 (Kateiigaku) - Family medicine; home healthcare
- 家庭崩壊 (Kateihoukais) - Family collapse; disintegration of the family
- 家庭問題 (Kateimondai) - Family problems; issues within the family
- 家庭環境 (Kateikankyou) - Family environment; conditions at home
- 家庭裁判所 (Kateisaibansho) - Family court; justice for family matters
- 家庭内暴力 (Kateinai bouryoku) - Domestic violence; abuse at home
- 家庭内外 (Kateinai-gai) - Inside and outside the family; internal and external issues
- 家庭内恋愛 (Kateinai renai) - Relationships within the family; love between family members
- 家庭内労働 (Kateinai roudou) - Housework; work activities at home
- 家庭内共同生活 (Kateinai kyoudouseikatsu) - Community life within the home; family cohabitation
Words related
How to Write in Japanese - (家庭) katei
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (家庭) katei:
Example Sentences - (家庭) katei
Below are some example sentences:
Katei wa taisetsu na mono desu
The family is very important.
The home is important.
- 家庭 - Means "family" in Japanese.
- は - is a grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 大切 - means "important" or "precious" in Japanese.
- な - it is a grammatical particle that indicates the adjectivization of the previous term.
- もの - means "thing" or "object" in Japanese.
- です - it is a polite way to state something in Japanese, equivalent to our "is" or "are".
Watashi wa shigoto to katei wo kaneru koto ga dekimasu
I can reconcile work and family.
I can serve as work and home.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I"
- は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
- 仕事 (shigoto) - noun meaning "work"
- と (to) - particle indicating a connection between two things
- 家庭 (katei) - noun meaning "family" or "home"
- を (wo) - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
- 兼ねる (kaneru) - verb meaning "to reconcile" or "to bring together"
- ことができます (koto ga dekimasu) - expression that indicates ability or capacity, meaning "to be able to"
Watashitachi wa kyoudouki katei desu
We are a double -income family.
We are a family of double workers.
- 私たちは - Us in Japanese
- 共働き - "Working together" or "double job" in Japanese, referring to a couple who both work outside the home
- 家庭 - "Family" in Japanese
- です - "It is" in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is a statement
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
