Translation and Meaning of: 基づく - motoduku
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 基づく (motoduku) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: motoduku
Kana: もとづく
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: be reasoned; be based; to be due to
Meaning in English: to be grounded on;to be based on;to be due to;to originate from
Definition: To be adopted as a basis or foundation for something.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (基づく) motoduku
The word 「基づく」 (motoduku) has its roots in the Japanese language and is widely used to express the idea of "based on" or "grounded in". In its etymology, the term is composed of the kanji 「基」 (moto), which means "base" or "foundation", and the verb 「付く」(tsuku), which means "attach" or "link". Thus, the combination of these characters forms a verb that denotes the concept of something that supports or is built upon a solid foundation.
In practice, 「基づく」 is used to describe situations where an action, decision, or phenomenon is constructed or argued based on certain information, theories, or principles. This word can be applied in various contexts, such as scientific, literary, and everyday, to explain that something is grounded in an existing reference or data. This implies that the actions or conclusions derived are supported by a logical or empirical basis, thus ensuring their validity.
Analyzing its origin, the use of 「基づく」 fits within a common pattern in the Japanese language, where many words are formed by the combination of nouns with verbs to create compound meanings. This structure reflects the flexible and contextual nature of Japanese, allowing the creation of more complex terms from basic elements. Furthermore, the use of kanjis with deep meanings, such as 「基」, enriches the language, providing nuances that can be explored at different levels of communication.
In terms of application, 「基づく」 can be used in various forms, such as the negative form 「基づかない」 (motodukanai), which would indicate something that is not based on a specific theory or fact. There are also conjugated forms, like the past tense 「基づいた」 (motoduita), usable to describe events that were based on something in the past. This verb, therefore, is an essential part of Japanese for conveying the process of grounding in any discourse or text.
Verbal conjugation of 基づく
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 基づく (motoduku)
- 基づく - Dicent form
- 基づけば - Conditional form
- 基づいて - Dative form
- 基づかれる - Passive form
- 基づくならば - concessive form
Synonyms and similar words
- 拠る (Yoru) - Base oneself; depend on something.
- 依る (Yoru) - Depend; to be influenced by.
- 基る (Motonaru) - Base itself on; ground itself on.
- 基にする (Motonisuru) - Base; to base something on.
- 基礎を置く (Kiso o oku) - Establish a base; found.
- 基盤とする (Kiban to suru) - To ground; to establish a solid foundation.
- 根拠とする (Konkyo to suru) - Base yourself on specific reasons or grounds.
- 頼る (Tayoru) - Depend on; count on.
- 頼りにする (Tayori ni suru) - Trust in someone or something for support.
- 頼みにする (Tayomi ni suru) - To depend on someone as a source of support.
- 信頼する (Shinrai suru) - To trust; to have faith in someone or something.
- 信用する (Shin'yō suru) - To have trust in someone or something, with an emphasis on security.
- 信じる (Shinjiru) - Belief; to believe in something or someone.
- 依存する (Izon suru) - To be dependent; to trust something or someone critically.
- 依拠する (Ikyo suru) - To be based on; to depend on a specific source.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: もとづく motoduku
How to Write in Japanese - (基づく) motoduku
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (基づく) motoduku:
Example Sentences - (基づく) motoduku
Below are some example sentences:
Gakusetsu ni motozuite kenkyuu wo susumeru
Proceed with research based on academic theory.
Provide theory-based research.
- 学説 - academic theory
- に - particle indicating the target or object of the action
- 基づいて - based on
- 研究 - research, study
- を - particle that indicates the direct object of the action
- 進める - advance, progress
Watashitachi wa suisoku ni motozuite kettei o kudasai hitsuyō ga arimasu
We need to make decisions based on assumptions.
We need to make a decision based on hunch.
- 私たちは - We
- 推測に基づいて - based on assumptions
- 決定を下す - making a decision
- 必要があります - is required
Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
