Translation and Meaning of: 国防 - kokubou

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 国防 (kokubou) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kokubou

Kana: こくぼう

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n1

国防

Translation / Meaning: national defense

Meaning in English: national defence

Definition: It refers to the posture and preparations to maintain the security and peace of a country.

Sumário
- Etymology
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- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (国防) kokubou

The word 「国防」 (kokubou) is a Japanese term composed of two fundamental kanji. The first kanji, 「国」 (koku), means "country" or "nation," and the second kanji, 「防」 (bou), has the sense of "defense" or "protection." Together, they form the concept of "national defense," referring to the practices, policies, and measures adopted by a country to ensure its security and sovereignty against external threats.

The etymological origin of the word dates back to a linguistic fusion that is typical in the formation of terms in Japanese. 「国」, in addition to representing a geopolitical territory, also implies cultural and demographic aspects, while 「防」 suggests a preventive and protective action, often associated with preventing or reducing risks. Thus, the combination evokes not just the act of building physical barriers but also the implementation of strategies that ensure the integrity of the country in different domains, such as military, economic, and cyber.

The expression "国防" is relevant in many historical contexts, especially in the post-Meiji period, when Japan underwent an accelerated process of modernization and militarization. During this time, the focus on strengthening national defense capabilities was essential to assert Japan's position as an emerging power on the international stage. Today, the term remains relevant, encompassing everything from the armed forces to strategic defense policies in times of peace and conflict.

In the contemporary context, 「国防」 is not limited only to the prevention of hostilities between nations but also encompasses protection against natural disasters, cyber threats, and terrorist attacks. This requires a multifaceted approach that involves international cooperation and technological innovation. Therefore, the concept is in constant evolution to meet the security needs in an increasingly globalized and interconnected world.

Synonyms and similar words

防衛 (Bōei) - Defense; the act of protecting against threats.
安全保障 (Anzen hoshō) - Security guarantee; policies and measures to ensure the protection of a state.
軍事防衛 (Gunjibōei) - Military defense; protection carried out by armed forces.
防戦 (Bōsen) - Defense in battle; resistance against an attack.
防護 (Bōgo) - Protection; the act of protecting something or someone.
防御 (Bōgyo) - Defense; strategy and actions to repel attacks.
防止 (Bōshi) - Prevention; measures to avoid something happening.
防犯 (Bōhan) - Crime prevention; actions to prevent the occurrence of offenses.
防災 (Bōsai) - Disaster prevention; measures to protect against calamities.