Translation and Meaning of: 咎める - togameru
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 咎める (togameru) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: togameru
Kana: とがめる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: to blame; Find failures; take someone to the task; aggravate (an injury)
Meaning in English: to blame;to find fault;to take someone to task;to aggravate (an injury)
Definition: Express criticism or condemnation of someone else's actions or words.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (咎める) togameru
The word 「咎める」 (togameru) is a Japanese verb that has multiple meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. In essence, 「咎める」 can be translated as "to blame," "to censure," or "to criticize." This versatility makes it a word used in different situations, both in formal and informal contexts. The beauty of the Japanese language lies precisely in the depth of its words, and 「咎める」 is no exception.
When we look at the etymology of 「咎める」, the word is composed of two kanji characters: 「咎」 (toga), which means "guilt" or "failure," and 「める」 (meru), which is a verbal form used in Japanese to convert nouns into action verbs. The radical 「口」 (kuchi), meaning "mouth," present in the kanji 「咎」, suggests the idea of verbalizing an accusation or criticism. However, it is important to note that the meaning of the word is not limited to the vocalization of criticisms but can also include introspection and self-criticism.
Historically, the use of 「咎める」 dates back to ancient times in Japan, being an integral part of classical literature and historical records. The word can also unfold to express moral or ethical concerns, where someone may be criticized for their actions or behaviors deemed inappropriate or immoral. The semantic flexibility of the word allows its use in literature, formal dialogues, and even in everyday interactions, each offering a distinct nuance of "censure" or "criticism."
In addition to its linguistic use, 「咎める」 can occasionally be found in philosophical and religious contexts, discussing the concepts of guilt and penance. The implicit critique of human behavior can be both an internal reflection and an external accusation, allowing speakers to explore deeper dimensions of morality and conscience. This richness and complexity enhance the cultural relevance of the word within Japanese society.
Verbal conjugation of 咎める
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 咎める (togameru)
- 咎める - Dictionary form
- 咎めました - Past form
- 咎めます - Present form
- 咎めれば - Conditional form
- 咎めるな - Negative form
- 咎めさせる - Causative form
- 咎められる - Passive form
Synonyms and similar words
- 責める (semeru) - To disapprove, to criticize someone for something.
- 非難する (hinan suru) - To condemn, to verbally attack someone's actions.
- 厳しく叱る (kibishiku shikaru) - Severely reprimanding, usually with a strong tone of disapproval.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: とがめる togameru
How to Write in Japanese - (咎める) togameru
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (咎める) togameru:
Example Sentences - (咎める) togameru
Below are some example sentences:
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Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
