Translation and Meaning of: 召す - mesu
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 召す (mesu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: mesu
Kana: めす
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: to connect; to send; to use; to use; take a shower); to enter; purchase; eat; to drink; catch a cold)
Meaning in English: to call;to send for;to put on;to wear;to take (a bath);to ride in;to buy;to eat;to drink;to catch (a cold)
Definition: Ordering others to come to you. invite.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (召す) mesu
The expression 「召す」 (mesu) is a Japanese verb that is often used in honorific or polite contexts. The etymology of the word takes us back to ancient times, being derived from the classical verb 「召す」, which means "to call," "to invoke," or "to invite." This classical origin contributes to its use in situations that require deference or respect.
In modern Japanese, 「召す」 is applied in various contexts, mainly in its honorific form. It is often used to refer to actions such as "to eat" (食べる, taberu), "to drink" (飲む, nomu), or "to wear" (着る, kiru) in a respectful manner, especially when these actions are performed by individuals of high status or who command respect. For example, it can be said as 「召し上がる」 (meshiagaru) for "to eat" in a polite sense.
Moreover, the expression has its roots in the Kanji radicals that make up the Japanese writing, with 「召」 (shou, mesu) capturing traditional views of hierarchy and respect in society. The honorific form is important in communication in Japan and reflects the intrinsic importance of social relationships and respect within its culture.
The uses of 「召す」extend beyond the simple act of "calling" or "eating," being a vital part when one wishes to show reverence. It is essential to understand this verb and its variations within business communication or in formal social situations in Japan, as it conveys an additional degree of politeness and consideration.
Verbal conjugation of 召す
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 召す (mesu)
- 召す educated subjunctive
- 召す imperative
- 召す present affirmative
- 召す negative present
- 召される passive
- 召された past
Synonyms and similar words
- 呼ぶ (yobu) - Call; summon
- 招く (maneku) - Invite; call closer
- 命じる (meijiru) - Arrange; instruct
- お呼びになる (oyobinaru) - Honorific form of address; summon
- お招きになる (omanekinaru) - Honorific form of invitation; to draw closer
- お命じになる (omaijinaru) - Honorific form of ordering; instructing
- お召しになる (omeshi ni naru) - Honorific form of calling or inviting in a sophisticated manner.
- お呼びになられる (oyobininareru) - Even more respectful way to address
- お招きになられる (omanekininareru) - An even more respectful way to invite
- お命じになられる (omaijininareru) - An even more respectful way to order
- お召しになられる (omeshi ni narareru) - A more respectful way to address or invite in a sophisticated manner
Words related
How to Write in Japanese - (召す) mesu
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (召す) mesu:
Example Sentences - (召す) mesu
Below are some example sentences:
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Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
