Translation and Meaning of: 反省 - hansei

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 反省 (hansei) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: hansei

Kana: はんせい

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n2

反省

Translation / Meaning: reflection; reconsideration; insight; meditation; contemplation

Meaning in English: reflection;reconsideration;introspection;meditation;contemplation

Definition: Reflect on one's own actions and attitudes and find areas for improvement.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (反省) hansei

Etimology and Definition of 「反省」 (Hansei)

The Japanese word 「反省」 (hansei) is composed of two distinct kanji: 「反」 and 「省」。 The first kanji, 「反」 (han), means "opposite" or "contrary", while the second kanji, 「省」 (sei), can be translated as "reflection", "inspection", or "economy". Together, these characters convey the idea of "self-reflection" or "self-examination". In the Japanese cultural context, hansei is often associated with the practice of reflecting on past actions with the goal of learning and improving in the future.

Origin and Cultural Context of 「反省」

The practice of hansei has deep roots in Japanese culture and is an integral part of not only personal life but also professional and educational life. Traditionally, the concept of hansei aligns with a disciplined approach to personal growth. After taking an action or completing a project, one reflects on what was successful and what needs improvement. This type of reflection is encouraged at various stages of life, from school, where students are encouraged to reflect on their performances, to the workplace, where entire teams can participate in hansei sessions after an important project.

The Importance of 「反省」 in Contemporary Society

In the contemporary world, the practice of hansei remains relevant, serving as a powerful tool for personal and collective development. In a work environment, for example, teams use hansei to identify flaws in processes or project execution, promoting a constant cycle of improvement and enhancement. On a personal level, self-reflection can help individuals recognize and learn from mistakes, cultivate empathy, and develop resilience. Hansei, therefore, transcends mere critical analysis, as it seeks a deeper and transformative understanding of lived experiences.

Furthermore, the concept of hansei in its practical application often involves documenting these reflections. This can be done through personal journals, team reports, or checklists that highlight the lessons learned from a particular experience. Whatever the method, the focus is always on continuous progression and personal and community improvement.

Synonyms and similar words

省みる (kaeru miru) - Reflect on yourself, revisit past actions.
反省する (hansei suru) - Reflect on your actions, self-criticism.
反省をする (hansei wo suru) - Reflect on past actions.
振り返る (furikaeru) - Looking back, reflecting on the past.
振り返ってみる (furikaette miru) - Try to look back and reflect.
振り返って省みる (furikaette kaeru miru) - Reflecting on past actions while looking back.
反省し直す (hansei shinaosu) - Reevaluate and make a new reflection.