Translation and Meaning of: 勘定 - kanjyou

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 勘定 (kanjyou) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kanjyou

Kana: かんじょう

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n3

勘定

Translation / Meaning: calculation; score; consideration; calculation; Settlement of an account; subsidy.

Meaning in English: calculation;counting;consideration;reckoning;settlement of an account;allowance

Definition: To record transactions and monetary exchanges.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (勘定) kanjyou

Etymology and Origin

The word "勘定" (kanjyou) is composed of two kanji: "勘" and "定". The kanji "勘" (kan) means "perception" or "intuition," derived from the combination of the radicals "耳" (ear) and "心" (heart), symbolizing listening with the heart, or in other words, intuiting or perceiving. The kanji "定" (jou) has the meaning of "to determine," "to decide," or "to fix," and is composed of the radical "宀" (covering, house) and "正" (correct), which together suggest the idea of defining something as correct or establishing it.

Definition and Varieties of Use

In everyday use, 「勘定」 is widely known as "bill" in a financial context, such as in restaurant bills or monetary calculations. Furthermore, it can also mean calculation or count, being used in situations where it is necessary to account for quantities, values, or even people. As a verb, 「勘定する」 (kanjyou suru) means to make or calculate the bill. This verbal variation is very common in contexts like conducting a count or taking on financial responsibilities.

Cultural and Historical-Cultural Applications

In Japanese culture, the use of the word 「勘定」 is closely linked to social and commercial situations. When splitting the bill at a social gathering, for example, it is customary to say 「割り勘」 (warikan), which translates to dividing the bill equally among the participants, highlighting the value of balance and respect in Japanese society. Historically, the tradition of needing to "settle accounts" dates back to the Edo period, when merchants kept precise records in their businesses. This practice endures and reflects the importance placed on accuracy and clarity in financial and social matters.