Translation and Meaning of: 加留多 - karuta

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 加留多 (karuta) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: karuta

Kana: かるた

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n2, jlpt-n1

加留多

Translation / Meaning: (EN:) (n) Game Cards (En: Card)

Meaning in English: (pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)

Definition: "Karuta": A traditional Japanese karuta game that uses songs, haikus, etc.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (加留多) karuta

The word 「加留多」 (karuta) refers to a type of traditional card game in Japan, which has surprising roots in European culture. Etymologically, "karuta" is derived from the Portuguese word "carta," highlighting the influence of Portuguese merchants and missionaries who arrived in Japan in the 16th century. These cultural encounters not only introduced new concepts and products but also left a lasting mark on the Japanese language, as is the case with "karuta."

The game of karuta is essentially a Japanese adaptation of the card games brought by Europeans. There are two main types of karuta in Japan: "hyakunin isshu karuta" and "iroha karuta." The "hyakunin isshu karuta" is a poetic game, based on an anthology of one hundred poems by one hundred different poets, each verse written in tanka. This variation not only keeps alive an important aspect of classical Japanese literature but also promotes auditory and memory skills. On the other hand, "iroha karuta" is simpler and taught to children, using proverbs and phrases associated with each hiragana character.

In the cultural aspect, karuta plays a significant role in school events and regional competitions. The popularity of karuta grows annually, ensuring that not only are traditions preserved but also renewed with the interest of new generations. Television programs and national competitions are frequently held, attracting both young people and adults. These games promote both the learning of the Japanese language and socialization among participants.

What makes karuta unique is the skill required not only to recognize the poems or provide information quickly but also the concentration and quick reflexes. The act of striking the cards requires precision and agility, making the game both an intellectual and physical exercise. Thus, "karuta" transcends its definition as a mere card game, marking its importance in Japan through its educational, cultural, and recreational contributions.