Translation and Meaning of: 兼業 - kengyou

Explanation and Etymology - (兼業) kengyou

The expression 「兼業」 (kengyou) is composed of two kanji: 「兼」 and 「業」. The kanji 「兼」 means "combine" or "simultaneous," while 「業」 represents "work," "occupation," or "industry." When combined, these kanji form the word 「兼業」, which refers to a type of additional work or occupation that is carried out concurrently with a primary job, usually to supplement income or explore another area of interest.

The etymology of the word dates back to traditional use in Japan to describe the practice of maintaining different economic activities at the same time, something not uncommon in agrarian communities. Often, farmers could have other activities, such as crafts, to ensure a stable income throughout the year. In this way, the term reflects a flexibility and economic adaptability typical in various cultures and economic systems, especially during times of need or financial uncertainty.

In the modern context, 「兼業」 is often applied to people who have a primary job but also dedicate time to a "parallel job" or "side hustle," such as freelancers, entrepreneurs, or individuals engaged in online sales, consulting, and other activities that do not require the same commitment as their main occupation. The term captures well the changes in the contemporary labor market, where the diversification of occupations has become not only common but, in many cases, necessary to ensure financial security and personal satisfaction.

The concept of 「兼業」 is increasingly relevant in today's world, where technology facilitates the transition between different types of work. Many people find in 「兼業」 a way to explore their passions or special skills, which may not be fully developed in their main activities. This allows for a greater appreciation of time and work, creating opportunities for new professional and personal experiences.