Translation and Meaning of: 俯く - utsumuku
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 俯く (utsumuku) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: utsumuku
Kana: うつむく
Type: verb
L: -
Translation / Meaning: lower the head of shame
Meaning in English: to hang one's head for shame
Definition: Keep your head down, don't look up.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (俯く) utsumuku
The Japanese word 「俯く」 (utsumuku) is a verb that means "to lower one's head" or "to look down." Most of the time, the action of "looking down" implies a gesture of introspection, sadness, shyness, or reflection. The use of this verb, especially in literature and daily conversation, can bring emotional depth to characters and situations, indicating a change of emotion or a moment of vulnerability.
Etymologically, 「俯く」 is composed of two kanji: 「俯」 (uta or fu) which means "inclined" or "lowering", and 「く」 (ku) which, in this context, functions as part of the verb but does not have an isolated meaning. The act of lowering the head is a deeply rooted body language expression in many cultures, representing deference, respect, or introspection.
In Japanese culture, bowing one's head or looking down can have various connotations. It can be a sign of respect when someone bows to another; it can demonstrate shame or regret; or it can reflect someone lost deeply in thought. In this sense, 「俯く」 is more than just a simple physical action; it is a gesture loaded with emotional and cultural significance. It is interesting to observe how this simple gesture can be so revealing in social and personal contexts.
Verbal conjugation of 俯く
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 俯く (utsumuku)
- 俯く - Dictionary form
- 俯ける - te-form verb ending
- 俯いて - Conjugated to te-form
- 俯かない - Negative form
- 俯いた - Past form
Synonyms and similar words
- うつむく (utsumuku) - tilt your head down
- 仰向けになる (aomuke ni naru) - lie on one's back
- 伏せる (fuseru) - lie face down
- 顔を伏せる (kao o fuseru) - hide the face or the visage
- 頭を下げる (atama o sageru) - tilting the head as a sign of respect or apology
- 身をかがめる (mi o kagameru) - bend the body or squat down
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: うつむく utsumuku
How to Write in Japanese - (俯く) utsumuku
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (俯く) utsumuku:
Example Sentences - (俯く) utsumuku
Below are some example sentences:
Kare wa hazukashikute utsumuite ita
He was embarrassed and looking down.
He was embarrassed and refused.
- 彼 (kare) - He
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 恥ずかしい (hazukashii) - Embarrassed
- くて (kute) - Suffix indicating a condition or state
- 俯いていた (utsumuiteita) - I was looking down
Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
