Translation and Meaning of: 付き合う - tsukiau
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 付き合う (tsukiau) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: tsukiau
Kana: つきあう
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2, jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: associate with; keep company; to continue
Meaning in English: to associate with;to keep company with;to get on with
Definition: A man and a woman or friends approach each other and start a romantic relationship.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (付き合う) tsukiau
The word 「付き合う」 (tsukiau) in Japanese is often used to indicate the act of maintaining a relationship or accompanying someone in an activity. This expression can be applied in various contexts, such as going out with friends, being in a romantic relationship, or even simply accompanying someone in a task. The term is composed of two kanjis: 「付」(tsuki), which means "attached" or "connected," and 「合う」(au), which means "to meet" or "to unite." Thus, the combination of the characters suggests the idea of being together or united with someone or something.
The historical origin of the word dates back to the Japanese social practice of valuing coexistence and relationships with others. Japanese culture traditionally emphasizes the importance of community and harmonious interpersonal interactions, which is reflected in the frequent use of 「付き合う」 in social and family contexts. However, the modern application of this expression is not limited to just positive social contexts; it can also refer to undesirable but necessary obligations or duties, such as the "accompaniment" of difficult situations.
In addition to social and romantic meanings, 「付き合う」 is also relevant in professional environments in Japan. It is common for the expression to be used to describe work relationships or business commitments where the involved parties participate in events and activities as a way to strengthen professional ties. The word can be flexible, adapting to a variety of situations, making it an essential part of everyday vocabulary in Japanese.
In the Japanese language, the verb variables of 「付き合う」 come into play to express different tones and nuances, such as the present form 「付き合っています」 (tsukiatteimasu), which can indicate an ongoing relationship. Different verbal combinations contribute to cultural and emotional nuances, revealing the rich landscape of interpersonal relationships in Japan. Thus, 「付き合う」 offers not just a simple vocabulary term, but a window to better understand the values and cultural practices that shape human interaction in Japan.
Verbal conjugation of 付き合う
See below a small list of verb conjugations: 付き合う (tsukiau)
- 付き合う - Positive form, present
- 付き合わない - Negative form, present
- 付き合います - Positive form, polite present
- 付き合わない Negative form, polite present
- 付き合った - Positive form, past
- 付き合わなかった Negative form, past
Synonyms and similar words
- 交際する (Kōsai suru) - Being in a relationship, socializing.
- 付け合わせる (Tsukeawaseru) - To relate as accompaniment, to integrate.
- 付き従う (Tsuki shitagau) - Accompany someone, be by their side.
- 付き添う (Tsukisou) - To accompany in a protective or careful manner.
- 付き合いをする (Tsukiai o suru) - To relate, to be in a relationship.
- 付き合いを持つ (Tsukiai o motsu) - Maintaining a relationship or friendship.
- 付き合いを続ける (Tsukiai o tsuzukeru) - Continue a relationship, persevere in the connection.
- 付き合いを深める (Tsukiai o fukameru) - Deepen a relationship or friendship.
- 付き合いを始める (Tsukiai o hajimeru) - Start a relationship.
- 付き合いを断つ (Tsukiai o tatsu) - Ending a relationship.
- 付き合いを結ぶ (Tsukiai o musubu) - Establish a bond or relationship.
- 付き合いを重ねる (Tsukiai o kasaneru) - Accumulating experiences in a relationship.
- 付き合いを大切にする (Tsukiai o taisetsu ni suru) - Valuing or taking care of a relationship.
Words related
tsuku
unite; be on; join; be connected; be dyed; be stained; be tagged; be registered; start (fires); follow; become an ally; to accompany; to study; to study; with; increase; be added to
tsui
just now); enough (close); involuntarily; unconsciously; by mistake; against someone's better judgment
Words with the same pronunciation: つきあう tsukiau
How to Write in Japanese - (付き合う) tsukiau
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (付き合う) tsukiau:
Example Sentences - (付き合う) tsukiau
Below are some example sentences:
Kanojo to tsukiau no wa tanoshii desu
It's fun hanging out with her.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - means "girlfriend" in Japanese
- と (to) - a particle that indicates someone's company, in this case, "with"
- 付き合う (tsukiau) - a verb meaning "to date" or "to have a relationship"
- のは (no wa) - a particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "about"
- 楽しい (tanoshii) - an adjective meaning "fun" or "pleasant"
- です (desu) - a particle indicating the polite form of the verb "to be"
Kizureru hito to wa tsukiaitakunai
I don't want to associate with the people I feel.
- 気触れる人 - person who is easily offended or irritated
- とは - particle that indicates a defining or explanatory relationship
- 付き合いたくない - I don't want to have a relationship
Other words of the same type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
