Translation and Meaning of: 今度 - kondo

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 今度 (kondo) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: kondo

Kana: こんど

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n4

今度

Translation / Meaning: now; this time; the next time; another time

Meaning in English: now;this time;next time;another time

Definition: What to do next or plan.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (今度) kondo

The Japanese word 「今度」 (kondo) is a commonly used expression, often meaning "next time" or "on the next occasion." The etymology of the term can be broken down into two kanji: 「今」 (ima) which means "now" and 「度」 (do/taku) which can be translated as "time" or "occasion." This combination suggests a notion of time that fluctuates between the present and the near future, denoting an action that will take place at another unspecified moment.

"今度" is a word that, interestingly, can be used to indicate both a future event and an occurrence happening in the present. Context is essential to understand the applied meaning, as "今度" can refer to "this time" or "next time" depending on what is being discussed. This is a testament to the semantic richness of the Japanese language, where subtle nuances in dialogue can change the interpretation of the speakers.

Historically, the term 「今度」 reflects the flexibility in temporal perception in Japanese culture. In contexts where the repetition of activities is common, such as in cultural practices or rituals, this word suggests continuity and repetition. The flexibility is also seen in variations of the word such as 「今後」 (kongo), which more explicitly refers to the "future" with a sense of continuity. Thus, this expression provides a small window into how time and occurrences are viewed in Japan, balancing between the present moment and a notion of the immediate future.

Another interesting variant is「次回」(jikai), which is more rigidly anchored in the concept of "next time" in a linear progression. Compared to「次回」, the term「今度」has a fluidity regarding the proximity of the referenced event. This type of nuance is valued in the Japanese language, where ambiguity and context often shape communication. This flexibility makes「今度」a very versatile choice in everyday dialogues, allowing speakers to adjust the expression according to their intentions and their relationship with the listener.