Translation and Meaning of: 人形 - ningyou

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 人形 (ningyou) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: ningyou

Kana: にんぎょう

Type: noun

L: jlpt-n4

人形

Translation / Meaning: doll; puppet; figure

Meaning in English: doll;puppet;figure

Definition: A toy in the shape of a human.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (人形) ningyou

The Japanese word 「人形」 (ningyou) is composed of two kanji: 「人」 (nin), which means "person" or "human," and 「形」 (gyou), which means "form" or "appearance." When combined, these characters form the term "ningyou," which can be literally translated as "human form." This word is generally used to refer to dolls, that is, figures with the appearance of human beings.

The term 「人形」 has a deeply rooted origin in Japanese culture, where doll forms have been used in ceremonies, rituals, and traditions throughout the centuries. Historically, dolls were used in Japan in religious festivities, as it was believed they possessed magical or spiritual properties. For example, during the Hina Matsuri festival, known as the "Doll Festival," small dolls are displayed to celebrate and pray for the well-being of girls.

There are several variations of 「人形」 in Japanese culture, each with its own style and purpose. Among them, we can highlight:

"歌舞伎人形" (kabuki ningyou): Stylized puppets used in kabuki performances, a type of traditional Japanese theater.
"紙人形" (kami ningyou): Paper dolls, often used in children's crafts and decorations.
"能人形" (nou ningyou): Puppets used in Noh theater performances, known for their intricate costumes and detailed expressions.

In the modern world, the word 「人形」 is also applied to children’s toys and action figures, demonstrating how the evolution of society has affected its application. In parallel, technology has brought dolls into the digital environment through video game characters and animations, some of which still retain the essence and aesthetics of traditional dolls.

Therefore, 「人形」 is a word that transcends a mere definition of a toy or artifact. It is rich in history and cultural significance, encapsulating values and traditions that remain alive in contemporary Japan. Thus, understanding the term is to dive into the cultural and historical diversity it represents.