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Translation and Meaning of: 乃至 - naishi

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 乃至 (naishi) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: naishi

Kana: ないし

Type: adversative conjunction

L: jlpt-n1

乃至

Translation / Meaning: from to; Between ... and; or

Meaning in English: from...to;between...and;or

Definition: Moreover, or just like that.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (乃至) naishi

The Japanese word 「乃至」 (naishi) is an interesting expression that carries multiple uses in the Japanese language. Composed of the kanji 「乃」 and 「至」, the etymology reveals important meanings. The kanji 「乃」 is often associated with the idea of 'something that comes next' or 'resultant', while 「至」 means 'to' or 'to the maximum'. Thus, the combination of the two symbolizes a connection or transition from one point to another.

The expression 「乃至」 is primarily used in formal or written contexts to indicate a transition or relationship between two elements. It can mean 'or', especially when discussing a range of possibilities or options within a specific context. Furthermore, it is also used to indicate an interval, often translated as 'from A to B', connecting two ideas, events, or numbers in a way that specifies a scope.

Variations in the use of 「乃至」 can be found in legal documents, academic texts, and literature, given its formal nature. This distinguishes it from more common everyday words used to delimit options or ranges, such as 「または」(mata wa), which is informally used in conversational Japanese. In contracts, for example, expressions like 'from 10 to 15 years' can be written using 「乃至」 to emphasize the length or scope of the mentioned period.

Interestingly, this expression illustrates how the Japanese language can express formal nuances through a range of different terms, depending on the situation. Although its use may be less frequent in daily conversation, the importance of 「乃至」 in technical or formal contexts cannot be underestimated. Its knowledge is useful for those who intend to understand more complex and formal Japanese texts, adding a level of sophistication and precision to the language.

Synonyms and similar words

  • 至るところ (itaru tokoro) - Everywhere
  • あるいは (aruiwa) - Or, perhaps
  • または (matawa) - Or, or then
  • それにもかかわらず (sore ni mo kakawarazu) - Apesar disso
  • しかも (shikamo) - In addition, still
  • その上 (sono ue) - In addition, additionally
  • それに対して (sore ni taishite) - In contrast to this
  • それに反して (sore ni hanshite) - In opposition to this

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Words related

Words with the same pronunciation: ないし naishi

内心

naishin

innermost thoughts; real intention; most important heart; someone's mind; in the heart

How to Write in Japanese - (乃至) naishi

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (乃至) naishi:

Example Sentences - (乃至) naishi

Below are some example sentences:

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Other words of the same type: adversative conjunction

See other words from our dictionary that are also: adversative conjunction

iza
Now; come now); good; crucial moment.
ikubun
a little
ikinari
suddenly
ikani
as?; How? how much?; nonetheless; whatever it is
ikanimo
in fact; really; expression that means agreement
乃至