Translation and Meaning of: もしもし - moshimoshi

Explanation and Etymology - (もしもし) moshimoshi

The expression 「もしもし」 (moshimoshi) is widely known and used in Japan, especially when answering phone calls. Its origin dates back to the Meiji period, when the telephone began to gain popularity in Japan. The use of 「もしもし」 was prevalent as it was a polite and friendly way to confirm the presence of the interlocutor on the line. This expression fit perfectly into the Japanese cultural context of politeness and respect.

Etymologically, 「もしもし」 derives from the verb 「申す」 (mousu), which is a humble form of 「言う」 (iu), meaning "to say" or "to speak." Originally, the complete expression was 「申し申し」 (moushimoushi), used as a respectful way of saying "excuse me" or "may I speak?" Over time, the repetition of the word became consolidated into 「もしもし」, gaining its practical and casual use in telephone conversations.

The repetition in the word is not uncommon in the Japanese language and serves, among other functions, to intensify or soften the meaning of the original word. In the case of 「もしもし」, the intention is to capture the listener's attention politely, as if gently asking to start communication. The cultural friendliness embedded in the expression makes 「もしもし」 an iconic greeting that has transcended generations and technological advancements, remaining in use even today in the age of apps and social media communication.