Translation and Meaning of: とんだ - tonda

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word とんだ (tonda) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: tonda

Kana: とんだ

Type: adjective

L: jlpt-n1

とんだ

Translation / Meaning: terrible; horrible; serious; absurd; absolutely not

Meaning in English: terrible;awful;serious;preposterous;absolutely not

Definition: Unexpected, unexpected.

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (とんだ) tonda

The Japanese word 「とんだ」 (tonda) is a versatile term that comes from the verb 「飛ぶ」 (tobu), which means "to fly" or "to jump." In the 連体形 (rentaikei) form, this verb changes to 「飛んだ」 (tonda), which can be translated as "flew" or "jumped," referring to a completed action in the past. In another context, 「とんだ」 also functions as an interjection to express surprise, something like "how incredible!" or "how unexpected!"

The etymology of the verb 「飛ぶ」 is quite rich, incorporating the radical 「飛」 which can be broken down into its component parts. The radical is related to movement, speed, and agility — conceptually linked to quick and sudden actions, such as flying. In the Japanese language, the transformation of verbs into expressions or adjectives like 「とんだ」 is common and adds a layer of meaning to the discourse, communicating not only the act of flying but also certain emotions or reactions to unexpected events.

In daily use, 「とんだ」 not only connects the physical action of flying or jumping but can also express unforeseen situations or difficulties in a dramatic way. For example, it can indicate a mistake or a problematic event: as in the sense of "a terrible blunder" or "a big problem." This flexibility in the Japanese language provides speakers with a means to express a wide range of feelings, depending on the context in which 「とんだ」 is used, making it a rich and multifaceted addition to the vocabulary.