Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word し (shi) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (し) shi
The Japanese word 「し」 (shi) is a fascinating example of how a simple term can have multiple meanings and applications within the Japanese language. This syllable is derived from the Japanese characters 「し」 in hiragana and 「シ」 in katakana and is used as an essential element in the formation of words and phrases in Japanese. Additionally, 「し」 can also be represented by the kanji 「四」, which means "four." The pronunciation of "shi" has its origins in the phonetic transcription of the kana alphabet, dating back to the syllabic writing system that evolved over the centuries.
Etymologically, 「し」 performs various functions in the Japanese language. Firstly, it is important to emphasize that, in certain contexts, 「し」 acted as a grammatical marker or connector that denotes a reason or enumeration of characteristics. This usage can be seen in complex sentences where multiple factors or descriptions are grouped in a fluid manner. As a curiosity, among the radicals of the kanji 「四」 (four), we have the radical for "mouth" 「口」, which frequently appears in numbers and other characters.
Usage Variations
- As a numeral: 「し」 is often replaced by 「よん」 to avoid homophony with the word for death, which can also be pronounced as 「し」。
- Grammatical relations: In complex compositions, 「し」 is used to connect clauses, creating a list of reasons or characteristics within a narrative.
- Name: In the context of surnames, 「し」 is used as a suffix in some names, although it is not very common.
Despite its apparent simplicity, 「し」 plays a crucial role in the Japanese language and culture. It is worth noting that the number "four" (「四」) may be avoided in cultural contexts due to its association with death, showing how the etymology and the pronunciation of a simple syllable can impact everyday practices. The diversity of uses and meanings of 「し」 perfectly exemplifies the richness and complexity of the Japanese language, making it a fascinating area for study and appreciation.
Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - Four
- 詩 (shi) - Poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - Poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: し shi
How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
Below are some example sentences:
Ashita no tenki yohou wo kakunin shimashita
I checked the weather forecast for tomorrow.
I checked tomorrow's weather forecast.
- 明日の - tomorrow
- 天気 - time
- 予報 - prediction
- を - object particle
- 確認 - confirmation
- しました - past tense of "to do"
Mokuzai ga shikke de sorotte shimatta
The wood has warped due to moisture.
The wood was warped with moisture.
- 木材 - Means "wood" in Japanese.
- が - subject particle in Japanese.
- 湿気 - means "moisture" in Japanese.
- で - location particle in Japanese.
- 反ってしまった - is the past form of the verb 反る (sorou), which means "to bow" or "to bend", and the particle しまった (shimatta) indicates that the action was completed in a negative way.
Sakura ga saku haru wa utsukushii desu
The spring when the cherry blossoms are in bloom is beautiful.
The spring when the cherry blossoms are in bloom are beautiful.
- 桜 (さくら) - cherry tree
- が - subject particle
- 咲く (さく) - bloom
- 春 (はる) - spring
- は - topic particle
- 美しい (うつくしい) - Gorgeous beautiful
- です - polite way of being
Tanoshimi ni shiteimasu
I am anxious/anxious.
Looking forward to it.
- 楽しみにしています - Japanese sentence
- 楽しみ - kanji that means "fun" or "pleasure"
- に - particle that indicates the target or objective of the action
- しています - Polite form of the verb する (suru), which means "to do"
Sasuga ni subarashii desu ne
As expected
It is wonderful.
- 流石に (sasuga ni) - Expression that means "as expected" or "indeed"
- 素晴らしい (subarashii) - adjective meaning "wonderful" or "excellent"
- です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or respectful form of speech
- ね (ne) - final particle indicating a rhetorical question or a search for confirmation
Suzushii kaze ga kokochi yoi desu
A brisa fresca é agradável.
The cold breeze is comfortable.
- 涼しい - fresh
- 風 - wind
- が - subject particle
- 心地よい - pleasant, comfortable
- です - verb ser/estar in the present
Fukkyū sagyō ga kanryō shimashita
The recovery operation has completed.
The recovery job has been completed.
- 復旧作業 - restoration work
- が - subject particle
- 完了 - conclusion, finalization
- しました - past form of the verb "suru" (to do)
Oshii desu ne
It is a shame.
Sorry.
- 惜しい - means "pitiful" or "pity"
- です - is a particle that indicates a polite or respectful way of speaking
- ね - is a particle that indicates a rhetorical question or a confirmation
Nigirishimeru chikaradzuyosa ga taisetsu desu
The force of holding firmly is important.
The strength to understand is important.
- 握りしめる - Verb that means "to squeeze tightly in the hand".
- 力強さ - Noun that means "strength, vigor, robustness".
- が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
- 大切 - Adjective meaning "important, valuable, precious".
- です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or respectful way of expressing an idea.
Nisshoku shita hada ga utsukushii desu
Tanned skin is beautiful.
Tanned skin is beautiful.
- 日焼けした - means "tanned"
- 肌 - means "skin"
- が - subject particle
- 美しい - means "beautiful"
- です - verb "to be" in polite form
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