Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word し (shi) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (し) shi
The Japanese word 「し」 (shi) is a fascinating example of how a simple term can have multiple meanings and applications within the Japanese language. This syllable is derived from the Japanese characters 「し」 in hiragana and 「シ」 in katakana and is used as an essential element in the formation of words and phrases in Japanese. Additionally, 「し」 can also be represented by the kanji 「四」, which means "four." The pronunciation of "shi" has its origins in the phonetic transcription of the kana alphabet, dating back to the syllabic writing system that evolved over the centuries.
Etymologically, 「し」 performs various functions in the Japanese language. Firstly, it is important to emphasize that, in certain contexts, 「し」 acted as a grammatical marker or connector that denotes a reason or enumeration of characteristics. This usage can be seen in complex sentences where multiple factors or descriptions are grouped in a fluid manner. As a curiosity, among the radicals of the kanji 「四」 (four), we have the radical for "mouth" 「口」, which frequently appears in numbers and other characters.
Usage Variations
- As a numeral: 「し」 is often replaced by 「よん」 to avoid homophony with the word for death, which can also be pronounced as 「し」。
- Grammatical relations: In complex compositions, 「し」 is used to connect clauses, creating a list of reasons or characteristics within a narrative.
- Name: In the context of surnames, 「し」 is used as a suffix in some names, although it is not very common.
Despite its apparent simplicity, 「し」 plays a crucial role in the Japanese language and culture. It is worth noting that the number "four" (「四」) may be avoided in cultural contexts due to its association with death, showing how the etymology and the pronunciation of a simple syllable can impact everyday practices. The diversity of uses and meanings of 「し」 perfectly exemplifies the richness and complexity of the Japanese language, making it a fascinating area for study and appreciation.
Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - Four
- 詩 (shi) - Poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - Poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: し shi
How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
Below are some example sentences:
Watashitachi wa mokuhyō o tassei shimashita. Subete ga ryō deshita
We reached our goal. Everything is finished.
We achieved our goals. Everything has been completed.
- 私たちは - We
- 目標を - objective
- 達成しました - we reached
- すべてが - all
- 完了しました - has been completed
Watashi wa maishuu atarashii shouhin o shiirerimasu
I buy new products every week.
I buy new products every week.
- 私は - personal pronoun "I"
- 毎週 - adverb "weekly"
- 新しい - adjective "new"
- 商品を - noun "product" + particle "the" (direct object)
- 仕入れます - verb "comprar" (formal)
Nawa o tsukatte asobu no wa tanoshii desu
Playing with rope is fun.
It's fun to play with a rope.
- 縄 (nawa) - rope
- を (wo) - object particle
- 使って (tsukatte) - using
- 遊ぶ (asobu) - play
- のは (no wa) - topic particle
- 楽しい (tanoshii) - funny
- です (desu) - ser/estar (polite form)
Waraji wo haite jinja ni ikimashita
I went to the shrine using zori.
I went to the sanctuary with sandals.
- 草履 - traditional japanese sandals
- を - object particle
- 履いて - continuous form of the verb "履く" (to wear)
- 神社 - Shinto shrine
- に - target particle
- 行きました - past form of the verb "行く" (go)
Chou wa utsukushii haru no shouchou desu
Butterflies are a beautiful symbol of spring.
Butterflies are a beautiful symbol of spring.
- 蝶 (ちょう) - butterfly
- は - topic particle
- 美しい (うつくしい) - beautiful
- 春 (はる) - spring
- の - possession particle
- 象徴 (しょうちょう) - symbol, emblem
- です - polite way of being
Ten ten to hoshi ga kagayaku yozora ga utsukushii desu
The night with shining stars dotted is beautiful.
The night sky where the star shines is beautiful.
- 点々と - Dotted
- 星が - Stars
- 輝く - Shining
- 夜空が - Night sky
- 美しいです - Beautiful
Chokusetsu atte hanashimashou
Let's meet in person and talk.
I see you directly and speak.
- 直接 (chokusetsu) - directly
- 会って (atte) - finding oneself
- 話しましょう (hanashimashou) - let's chat
Kakunin shite kara kōdō shite kudasai
Please confirm before taking action.
Please check before acting.
- 確認して - Confirm
- から - and then
- 行動してください - Act
Watashi wa mainichi shinbun o koudoku shiteimasu
I read the newspaper every day.
I am reading the newspaper every day.
- 私 - personal pronoun "I"
- は - topic particle
- 毎日 - "every day"
- 新聞 - "newspaper"
- を - direct object particle
- 講読 - "read aloud; read in public"
- しています - polite form of the verb "to do" in the present continuous
Watashi wa Nihongo o benkyou shiteimasu
I'm studying Japanese.
I'm studying Japanese.
- 私 - means "I" in Japanese.
- は - is a grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I".
- 日本語 - means "Japanese" in Japanese.
- を - is a grammatical particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "Japanese".
- 勉強 - means "study" in Japanese.
- しています - is a conjugation of the verb "suru" which indicates action in progress, in this case, "I'm studying".
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