Translation and Meaning of: いらっしゃる - irasharu

On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word いらっしゃる (irasharu) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.

Romaji: irasharu

Kana: いらっしゃる

Type: verb

L: jlpt-n4

いらっしゃる

Translation / Meaning: to be; come over; go

Meaning in English: to be;to come;to go

Definition: come, go, exist

Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases

Explanation and Etymology - (いらっしゃる) irasharu

The Japanese word 「いらっしゃる」 (irassharu) is primarily used as a respectful expression and is an honorific form of the verb that indicates presence, visit, or movement toward a place. This term belongs to the group of words known as "sonkeigo," which are used in formal contexts to demonstrate respect to the interlocutor or the third person to whom the action refers.

Etymologically, 「いらっしゃる」 derives from an older form of the verb 「いる」 (iru), which means "to be" or "to exist." Over time, the honorific language in Japanese has evolved to include various ways to express respect, and 「いらっしゃる」 is a polite adaptation of this term. However, unlike simply indicating existence, 「いらっしゃる」 also incorporates the idea of movement, similar to the verb "to come" or "to go," depending on the context, emphasizing the nuance of visiting or moving towards a specific place.

The use of 「いらっしゃる」 can be found in various grammatical structures, serving both as an auxiliary and a main verb. For example, you can use it to replace the verb 「来る」 (kuru, to come) or 「行く」 (iku, to go) in formal settings. This flexibility highlights the importance of respectful language in Japanese culture, especially in social and professional contexts.

Usos e Aplicações de 「いらっしゃる」

To indicate presence: 「お客様がいらっしゃる。」 (Okyaku-sama ga irassharu) – A customer is present.
To describe movement: 「明日東京にいらっしゃいますか？」 (Ashita Tōkyō ni irasshaimasu ka?) – Will you be going to Tokyo tomorrow?

With a comprehensive understanding of 「いらっしゃる」, it is possible to significantly improve communicative interaction in Japanese, demonstrating courtesy and deference appropriate to the culture. This term not only enriches vocabulary but also connotes a depth of respect fundamental in daily and professional interactions among the Japanese.

Verbal conjugation of いらっしゃる

See below a small list of verb conjugations: いらっしゃる (irasharu)

いらっしゃいます - Polished form
いらっしゃいません - Negative polished shape
いらっしゃいました - Past polished shape

Synonyms and similar words

いらっしゃる (irassharu) - Honorific form of "to come" or "to be," used to indicate that someone is present.
お越しになる (okoshi ni naru) - Honorific form of "to come" or "to arrive", used for visits.
お見えになる (orie ni naru) - Honorific form of "to arrive" or "to appear," commonly used for visits.
お出でになる (oide ni naru) - Another honorific way to say "to come" or "to be present."
いらっしゃいます (irasshaimasu) - Polite version of "irassharu", used to show respect when speaking about someone who is present.
おいでになる (oide ni naru) - Honorific form for "to come" or "to be present," very similar to "irassharu."
お越しいただく (okoshi itadaku) - Honorific form that expresses gratitude for someone's visit.
お見えいただく (orie itadaku) - Express gratitude for someone's appearance or visit.
お出でいただく (oide itadaku) - Thank you for your presence.
いらしている (irashite iru) - Indicates that someone is present in an informal way.
いらしています (irashite imasu) - Polite form of "irashite iru".
お越しいただける (okoshi itadakeru) - Honorific form indicating that someone can come.
お見えいただける (orie itadakeru) - Expression indicating that someone may appear or visit in an honorific manner.
お出でいただける (oide itadakeru) - Indicates that someone may be present, honorifically.
いらっしゃっている (irasshatte iru) - Indicates that someone is present informally and continuously.
いらっしゃっています (irasshatte imasu) - Polite form indicating that someone is present.
お越しいただいている (okoshi itadaite iru) - Indicates that someone is visiting in an honorific and informal manner.