Translation and Meaning of: 者 - mono
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 者 (mono) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: mono
Kana: もの
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: person
Meaning in English: person
Definition: A person who performs a specific action or thing.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (者) mono
The word 「者」 (mono) in Japanese is quite versatile and has interesting nuances both in its etymology and in its use. The word 「者」, in its most basic interpretation, refers to "person" or "individual." This kanji is often used in combinations to form other words that describe specific types of people, professions, or personal characteristics. The etymology of 「者」 traces back to ancient Chinese, where it was also used to indicate a "person" or "human being." The kanji itself is composed of two radicals: 艹 (plant) and 日 (sun), symbolizing the classical idea of something that grows and develops under the sunlight, even though the direct connection of these radicals has been lost over time.
The term 「もの」 (mono), on the other hand, is a different reading of the kanji 「者」 and can be interpreted as "thing" or "object" when isolated, but in this case, it is used as a reading to understand a variety of abstract concepts. The reading "mono" as "person" appears frequently in specific contexts, such as in 「若者」 (wakamono), which means "young person," or 「学者」 (gakusha), which means "academic." This highlights the flexibility of the Japanese language, where the same character can carry different meanings and readings depending on the context in which it is used.
The use of 「者」 in compound words is quite widespread and essential in various areas of the Japanese language. Knowing some of these words can be very enriching for those learning the language. Here are some common words that use 「者」:
- 「医者」 (isha) - Doctor
- "弁護士" (bengoshi) - Lawyer
- 「読者」 (dokusha) - Reader
In cultural terms, the duality in the use of the kanji 「者」 and its phonetic equivalent 「もの」 reflects the complexity of human identity and how it is perceived in Japanese society. Historically, the term has evolved to capture not only a physical or professional identification but also a more abstract perception of a person's role in the world. In summary, the word 「者」/「もの」 serves as a key element of Japanese vocabulary that is both common and essential for describing identities in concise and specific ways.
Synonyms and similar words
- 人 (Hito) - Person
- 男 (Otoko) - Man
- 女 (Onna) - Women
- 人間 (Ningen) - Human being
- 人物 (Jinbutsu) - Character or individual
- 人士 (Jinshi) - Individual, in a more formal or respectful context
- 人員 (Jin'in) - Number of people in a group
- 人類 (Jinrui) - Humanity or human race
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: もの mono
How to Write in Japanese - (者) mono
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (者) mono:
Example Sentences - (者) mono
Below are some example sentences:
Shusaisya wa kono ibento wo seikou saseru tame ni zenryoku wo tsukushimasu
The organizer will do his best to make this event a success.
The organizer will do everything possible to make this event successful.
- 主催者 (shusai-sha) - organizer
- は (wa) - topic particle
- この (kono) - this
- イベント (ibento) - event
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 成功 (seikou) - success
- させる (saseru) - to do
- ために (tame ni) - para
- 全力 (zenryoku) - all the power
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 尽くします (tsukushimasu) - do the best we can
Kono shigoto no kouhosha wa dare desu ka?
Who are the candidates for this work?
Who is the candidate for this work?
- この - demonstrative "this"
- 仕事 - "work"
- の - possessive particle "of"
- 候補者 - noun "candidate"
- は - topic particle "about"
- 誰 - interrogative pronoun "who"
- です - verb "ser/estar" in the polite form
- か - interrogative particle
Kono shousetsu no sakusha wa dare desu ka?
Who is the author of this novel?
- この - demonstrative "this"
- 小説 - noun "romance"
- の - possessive particle "of"
- 作者 - noun "author"
- は - topic particle "is"
- 誰 - interrogative pronoun "who"
- です - verb "to be" in polite form
- か - interrogative particle "?"
Kono hon no chosha wa dare desu ka?
Who is the author of this book?
- この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this one"
- 本 - noun meaning "book"
- の - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two words
- 著者 - noun that means "author"
- は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 誰 - interrogative pronoun meaning "who"
- です - verb "to be" in polite form
- か - particle that indicates a question
Kono mono wa dare desu ka?
Who is this person?
- この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this"
- 者 - noun meaning "person"
- は - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 誰 - interrogative pronoun meaning "who"
- です - verb "to be" in polite form
- か - interrogative particle indicating a question
Okumanchouja ni naritai
I want to become a billionaire.
I want to be a millionaire.
- 億万長者 - billionaire
- に - target or destination indicator particle
- なりたい - want to become
Ishi wa kanja no kenkō o mamoru tame ni jinryoku shiteimasu
Doctors work hard to protect their patients' health.
Doctors are working hard to protect the patient's health.
- 医師 - doctor
- は - topic particle
- 患者 - patient
- の - possession particle
- 健康 - health
- を - direct object particle
- 守る - protect
- ために - para
- 尽力しています - make the maximum effort
Tsuiraku shita hikouki no giseisha ni aidou no i wo hyou shimasu
We express our condolences to the victims of the crashed plane.
Express the condolences to the victims of the rugged plane.
- 墜落した飛行機 - plane crash
- の - possession particle
- 犠牲者 - victims
- に - target particle
- 哀悼の意を表します - we express our condolences
Gakusha wa chishiki o tsuikyū suru hito desu
A scholar is someone who seeks knowledge.
Students are those who seek knowledge.
- 学者 - It means "scholars" or "academics" in Japanese.
- は - is a grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 知識 - means "knowledge" in Japanese.
- を - is a grammatical particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
- 追求する - It means "to pursue" or "to seek" in Japanese.
- 人 - means "person" in Japanese.
- です - It is a grammatical particle that indicates the end of the sentence and is used to express politeness or formality.
Nenchōsha wa sonkei sareru beki da
The older ones must be respected.
The elder must be respected.
- 年長者 - means "older person" or "elderly".
- は - topic particle, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "年長者".
- 尊敬 - means "respect" or "admiration".
- される - passive form of the verb "suru", which means "to be done" or "to happen". In this case, it indicates that respect is something that is "done" or "happens" towards the elderly.
- べき - indicates obligation or duty. In this case, it indicates that it is a duty to respect the elderly.
- だ - shortened form of "desu", which is a polite way of saying "to be" or "to be". In this case, it indicates that the sentence is an affirmation.
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
