Translation and Meaning of: 弱る - yowaru

The Japanese word 「弱る」 (yowaru) is a verb that can be translated as "to weaken," "to become weak," or "to become debilitated." The etymology of the word begins with the kanji 「弱」, which carries the meaning of "weak" or "feeble." This kanji is composed of the radicals 「弓」 (yumi, bow) and 「羽」 (hane, wing), symbolizing something that does not have enough strength to lift itself. The verbal suffix 「る」 indicates that the word is a verb in its dictionary form.

The expression 「弱る」 is used in various ways in the Japanese language, encompassing both physical and emotional contexts. It can refer to a physical condition of fragility, such as when someone is ill or exhausted, or it can be used figuratively to describe situations of confusion, discouragement, or other forms of mental or emotional weakness. For example, you might hear someone saying they are "weakening" in the face of a difficult problem, using this expression.

Historically, the conception of weakness or frailty has various nuances in Japanese culture, reflecting the importance of maintaining a balanced mental and physical state. The idea of "weakening" may be related to the zen concept of finding harmony, even in times of difficulty. Thus, 「弱る」 may serve to describe moments when a person needs to withdraw and revitalize themselves, an important aspect in daily life and Japanese philosophy.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 弱まる (yowamaru) - Weakening, losing strength
• 衰える (otoroeru) - Decline, weaken due to time or age
• 力を失う (chikara o ushinau) - To lose strength or power, to become powerless
• 萎える (naeru) - To wither, to lose vigor, often related to plants or feelings.
• 弱くなる (yowakunaru) - To become weak, gradual process of weakening

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