Translation and Meaning of: 尿 - nyou

The Japanese word 尿[にょう] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those learning the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will understand its cultural context and some practical tips for memorizing it. If you are looking for reliable information about this word, you have come to the right place – Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary.

Meaning and usage of 尿 [にょう]

尿[にょう] is a medical and formal term that means "urine" in Japanese. It is often used in clinical contexts, documents, or situations that require technical language. Unlike more colloquial words like おしっこ (oshikko), にょう carries a more serious and impersonal tone.

Although it's not common in everyday conversations, this word appears in public notices, medicine leaflets, and discussions about health. If you are studying Japanese for medical or scientific fields, it is essential to know it. Otherwise, in informal situations, Japanese people tend to use less formal expressions.

Origin and writing of the kanji 尿

The kanji 尿 is composed of two radicals: 尸 (which represents something related to the body) and 水 (which means "water"). This combination suggests a bodily fluid, reinforcing its original meaning. The reading にょう comes from ancient Chinese, following the on'yomi tradition, common in technical and medical terms.

It is worth noting that although the kanji is the same, the pronunciation can vary in compounds. For example, in 利尿剤 (りにょうざい – diuretic), the reading changes slightly. This type of variation is common in words derived from specialized contexts.

Cultural usages and curiosities

In Japan, as in many cultures, discussing urine in formal contexts can be considered embarrassing. Therefore, 尿[にょう] is more commonly used in professional settings, while childish expressions or euphemisms are preferred in everyday life. This distinction reflects the Japanese linguistic sensitivity regarding topics considered intimate.

An interesting fact is that, in some Shinto shrines, there is the practice of 尿占い (にょううらない – urination divination), although it is rare nowadays. This type of ancient tradition shows how even medical terms can have roots in historical cultural practices.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• おしっこ (oshikko) - Xixi, urine (childish form)
• にょう (nyou) - Urine (technical term)
• にょうばん (nyouban) - Urine (literally "urine plate")
• にょうび (nyoubi) - Urine Day, related to the topic of excretion
• にょうりょく (nyouryoku) - Power of urine, excretion