Translation and Meaning of: 図 - zu

The Japanese word 図 (ず) is a versatile term often used in daily life, but it can raise questions for language learners. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, along with curiosities about how it appears in Japanese culture. If you've ever wondered how to memorize this kanji or in what contexts it is used, keep reading to find out!

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 図 is defined as "diagram," "map," or "plan," but its use goes beyond these literal translations. It also appears in compound expressions and has a significant presence in written materials, from books to informational signs. Let’s uncover all these details below.

Meaning and use of 図 (ず)

The kanji 図 carries the idea of visual representation, being used to refer to diagrams, charts, and schematics. In Japanese, it can appear alone or as part of more complex words, such as 地図 (ちず - map) or 図書館 (としょかん - library). Its meaning is closely related to the organization of information in a clear and accessible way.

In everyday life, it is common to find 図 in instruction manuals, textbooks, and even in work presentations. A simple example is the phrase この図を見てください (Please look at this diagram), often used in educational or professional contexts. This versatility makes it an essential word for those studying Japanese.

Origin and writing of the kanji 図

The origin of 図 dates back to ancient Chinese, where the character represented the idea of "planning" or "drawing." It is composed of the radical 囗 (which symbolizes a boundary or outline) and the component 啚 (which reinforces the notion of delimitation). This combination accurately reflects the concept of creating visual representations within a defined space.

To memorize the writing of this kanji, a useful tip is to associate its shape with a "frame that contains information." The outer part (囗) resembles a frame, while the inner strokes suggest details being organized. This visual technique helps many students to retain the character more easily.

Curiosities and expressions with 図

An interesting fact about 図 is its presence in Japanese proverbs, such as 図に乗る (ずにのる), which means "to become arrogant" or "to overestimate oneself." This expression illustrates how the term can take on abstract meanings, going beyond the literal sense of "diagram."

In pop culture, 図 frequently appears in manga and anime that involve strategic settings or technical explanations. Characters who devise complex plans are often shown alongside 図 filled with notes, reinforcing the association between the kanji and the act of planning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 絵 (e) - Painting or image in general.
• イラスト (irasuto) - Illustration, generally used in books and magazines.
• デッサン (dessan) - Drawing, especially an artistic sketch.
• ドローイング (dorōingu) - Drawing, often referring to the drawing technique in general.