Translation and Meaning of: 割り込む - warikomu

Etymology and Definition of 「割り込む」 (warikomu)

The Japanese word 「割り込む」 (warikomu) is composed of two kanji: 「割」 (wari) and 「込」 (komu). 「割」 means "to divide" or "to cut into parts," while 「込」 has the meaning of "to penetrate" or "to enter." The combination of these two kanji forms the expression that can be translated as "to interrupt" or "to insert oneself," often used in the context of someone cutting into a line or interrupting a conversation. This expression captures the act of an abrupt cut or unusual introduction into a previously established context.

Use and Context in the Japanese Language

The verb 「割り込む」 (warikomu) is widely used in everyday situations, especially where intervention or insertion without proper permission is a central theme. For example, when someone abruptly cuts in line, this action is often described using this term. The social context of Japan greatly values respect and order, which means that actions described by this verb can be seen as rude or inappropriate.

Cultural and Modern Considerations

• In traffic: Used when a vehicle suddenly enters a lane without waiting for the appropriate space.
• Communication: Employee interrupting a person who is speaking or in a meeting.
• Social: Joins a group of people already formed without being invited.

In the modern era, where social and digital coexistence is highly prioritized, understanding expressions like 「割り込む」 (warikomu) helps to grasp cultural nuances of respect and conduct in Japan. The expression is often discussed in cultural learning contexts for foreigners adapting to Japanese life, emphasizing the importance of harmony and patience in daily interactions.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 割り込む

• 割り込む - Present form
• 割り込まれる - passive form
• 割り込める - potential form
• 割り込まれない - negative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 割り込み (Warikomi) - Insertion or interruption in a queue or sequence.
• 侵入する (Shinnyuu suru) - Invade; to enter a place illegitimately.
• 立ち入る (Tachi iru) - To enter a place, usually where one should not.
• 押し込む (Oshikomu) - Push inward; force the entry.
• 押し寄せる (Oshiyoseru) - Advance or accumulate; a mass that pushes forward.
• 乱入する (Rannnyuu suru) - To abruptly intervene in a situation, often to interrupt.
• 介入する (Kaiin suru) - Intervene in a situation; usually used in social or political contexts.
• 邪魔する (Jama suru) - Interfere or hinder; act in a way that makes something difficult.
• かき回す (Kaki mawasu) - To move or disrupt; to disturb an established state of affairs.
• 挟み込む (Hasamikomu) - Place between two objects; insert something in a narrow space.
• 挟み撃ちする (Hasamiuchi suru) - Attack from two sides; encircle and attack simultaneously.
• 突っ込む (Tsukkomu) - To enter abruptly or directly into a place or situation.
• 突入する (Totsunyuu suru) - Enter quickly; often used in contexts of violent action.
• 進入する (Shinnyuu suru) - Enter; with emphasis on the movement or advance towards a space.
• 侵す (Okasu) - To commit a violation; to invade or transgress.
• 侵略する (Shinryaku suru) - Invade; usually in a military or aggressive context.
• 侵害する (Shinhai suru) - Violation of rights or norms; to infringe.
• 乗り込む (Norikomu) - Get into a vehicle; usually in a decisive manner.
• 乗り入れる (Noriireru) - Enter a situation or environment; it can imply merging or mixing.
• 踏み込む (Fumikomu) - To put one’s foot in; to enter, especially in a context that involves risk or challenge.
• 踏み入る (Fumi iru) - Put your foot in; similar to 'enter', but emphasizes the physical action.