Translation and Meaning of: 逃がす - nigasu

Explanation and Etymology - (逃がす) nigasu

The Japanese word 「逃がす」 (nigasu) is a verb that means "to let escape" or "to release." This word is widely used in contexts where something or someone is freed or allowed to escape, whether physically or metaphorically. Understanding the depth of this expression in Japanese can provide a richer understanding of interactions and actions in the Japanese language.

The etymology of the verb 「逃がす」 comes from the kanji 「逃」 (to) which means "to flee" or "to escape," and the reading in hiragana 「がす」 (gasu) which is a derived form that conveys the meaning of "to make something happen." The kanji 「逃」 is composed of the radicals 「辶」 which symbolizes movement or walking, suggesting the idea of evasion or dynamic escape, typical of actions that involve letting something flee. This radical structure, typical of the kanji in question, directly signals the idea of movement and transition.

There are several applications of the word 「逃がす」 in everyday life. Through its variations, it can be used to describe the release of animals, the loss of an opportunity, or even the metaphor of letting a situation pass. For example, when someone chooses not to take advantage of an opportunity, it can be said that they let the chance escape. This flexibility makes 「逃がす」 a useful and widely applicable term in daily conversations in Japanese.

Historically, the concept of letting something or someone escape is rooted in Japanese culture, with various references in ancient texts and folktales. The practice of releasing animals, such as birds or fish, is also part of Buddhist ceremonies that symbolize compassion and the liberation of the soul. Thus, the word 「逃がす」 carries with it not only a literal meaning but also a significant cultural and spiritual weight.