Translation and Meaning of: 年鑑 - nenkan
On this page, we will study the meaning of the Japanese word 年鑑 (nenkan) and its translation into English. Let's see their different meanings, example phrases, explanations, etymology and the similar words.
Romaji: nenkan
Kana: ねんかん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: directory
Meaning in English: yearbook
Definition: A book that summarizes events and statistics in a specific year.
Sumário
- Etymology
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Phrases
Explanation and Etymology - (年鑑) nenkan
The expression 「年鑑」 (nenkan) refers to an annual publication that typically contains a compilation of information or data on a certain subject or area of interest. It is a term widely used in academic, economic, sports, and various other fields. 「年鑑」 serves as a reference source for quick consultations and is widely used by researchers, students, and professionals looking for updated and organized data from the previous year.
In the etymology of the term, 「年」 (nen) means "year," while 「鑑」 (kan) can be translated as "mirror" or "reflection," although in the context of 「年鑑」, it is also understood as "almanac" or "yearbook." Thus, the combination of the two characters conveys the idea of a "mirror of the year," a reflection of the relevant information from that period. 「鑑」 is a kanji that, on its own, can also indicate discernment or judgment; however, its use here emphasizes the concept of a comprehensive and systematic collection.
The origin of the use of yearbooks or similar publications dates back to various cultures that sought to record and compile information at regular intervals. In the Japanese context, the development of 「年鑑」 intensified especially from the Meiji period, when there was a significant advancement in education and the exchange of international information increased. Such publications came to play a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge and in the documentation of the evolution of different sectors throughout the year.
Thus, a 「年鑑」 continues to be an essential tool, providing a consolidated and objective overview of events, trends, and developments in a given year. For those seeking a historical perspective or a detailed analysis of a specific segment, consulting a 「年鑑」 can reveal valuable patterns and insights, as well as serve as a starting point for new research.
Synonyms and similar words
- 年報 (nenpou) - Annual report, usually a document that summarizes the activities and results of an organization throughout the year.
- 年度報告書 (nendou houkokusho) - Fiscal exercise report, which presents the financial and operational results of a specific year.
- 年次報告書 (nenji houkokusho) - Annual report, similar to 年報, but often used in more formal or regulatory contexts.
- 年次報告 (nenji houkoku) - Annual report that may include summaries and analyses of the year's activities, usually less formal than the written report.
- 年度報告 (nendou houkoku) - Fiscal exercise report, similar to 年度報告書, but it can be less detailed.
- 年度レポート (nendou repōto) - Annual report, a simpler or summarized version of the financial report, aimed at a broader audience.
- 年次レポート (nenji repōto) - Annual report that is generally simplified, aimed at informing stakeholders in an accessible manner.
Words related
Words with the same pronunciation: ねんかん nenkan
How to Write in Japanese - (年鑑) nenkan
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese (年鑑) nenkan:
Example Sentences - (年鑑) nenkan
Below are some example sentences:
Kotoshi no nenkan wa totemo subarashii desu
This year's annual look is very wonderful.
- 今年の - this year
- 年鑑 - directory
- は - topic particle
- とても - muito
- 素晴らしい - amazing
- です - verb "to be" in polite form
Other words of the same type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
