In this article we will share a list of 1000 Japanese words separated by category. You will find from verbs, adverbs, adjectives and nouns, all categorized.
Remembering that this list is just a support. Suki Desu does not recommend learning the japanese language by memorizing single words. For this reason, we recommend reading our Study Guide for Learning Japanese .
Pay close attention to the summary below, or search for the word you want to learn using your internet browser's locator (CTRL+F). If you like the list, share it and leave your comments.
Below we will also leave a video answering a question about the number of words we need to learn to be fluent in Japanese.
Japanese adjectives – forms
See below for a list of adjectives in Japanese :
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 良い Good Ii / yoi 凄い Incredible Sugoi 素晴らしい Amazing Subarashii 悪い Bad, lower warui 高い Expensive, high Takai 低い Low hikui 安い Cheap yasui 大きい Great ok 小さい Small chiisai 細い Thin, thin, narrow hosoi 太い Thick(diameter) futoi 古い Old, ancient furui 新しい Young atarashii 若い Young wakai 軽い Light, insignificant karui 重い Heavy omoi 易しい Easy yasashii 難しい Difficult muzukashii 柔らかい Soft yawarakai 硬い/堅い Hard katai 熱い/暑い Warm assui 寒い Cold Samui 冷たい Ice cold Tsumetai 美味しい Delicious oishii 美味い Tasty. Umai 不味い Bad (flavor) Mazui 甘い Sweet love 辛い Spicy Karai 塩辛い Salty Shiokarai 苦い Bitter Nigai
Japanese adjectives – feelings
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 嬉しい Happy ureshii 悲しい Sad Kanashii 淋しい Lonely sabishii 怖い Spooky kowai 痛い Painful Itai 痒み Itch kaumi 臭い smelly kusai 辛い Hard, heartbreaking, painful Tsurai
Japanese Verbs ê - do
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization する To do Suru やる Do, do yaru
Japanese verbs – existence
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization いる Exist[for animated objects] iru ある Exist[for inanimate objects] aru なる “Become”, “transform”, “become”. naru 起こる/興る Happen okuru 現れる Appear Arawareru 生きる To live Ikiru 生む/産む Give birth, be born, produce Umu 死ぬ To die Shinu こわれる壊れる Break Kowareru
Japanese verbs – movement
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization いく 行く Go iku くる 来る Come over Kuru かえる 帰る / 返る Back, return Kaeru あるく 歩く Walk aruku とぶ 飛ぶ Jump, leap, fly tobu およぐ 泳ぐ Swim Oyogu
Japanese verbs – actions
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization うごく 動く To move ugoku おどる 踊る To dance odoru ねる 寝る Go to bed, sleep. neru うたう 歌う Sing utau かむ 噛む To bite Kamu たべる 食べる Eat taberu のむ 飲む To drink name さわる 触る Touch Sawaru なげる 投げる Play nageru もつ 持つ “Have”, “own” motsu さす 刺す Crimp, thread Sasuke さす 差す Call, hold hands, pour Sasuke ける 蹴る Kick, refuse Keru すわる 座る Sit Suwaru たつ 立つ Stand up, get up Tatsu はしる 走る Run Hashiru
Japanese verbs – state changes
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 要る Need, necessity iru 乾く Dry, wry Kawaku 乱す Litter, clutter, disturb Midasu 乱れる Clutter, get messy. midareru 仕える Do, work, serve Tsukaeru 優れる Stand out, to overcome sugureru 覚める Waking up, becoming sober, being disappointed Sameru 倒れる Fall, collapse Taoreru 固まる Harden, solidify, become firm Katamaru 埋まる To be filled, to be surrounded, to overflow Umaru 埋もれる Burrowed, be covered umoreru 増す Increase, grow But u 増える Increase, multiply fueru 減る Decrease Heru 外れる To dodge Hazureru 太る Fatten futoru 始まる To start Hajimaru 終わる End; finish; complete. Owaru 決める Decide Kimeru
Japanese verbs – meanings
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 見る To see Miru 聞く/聴く Hear listen Kiku 触る Touch, feel Sawaru 嗅ぐ to smell Kagu
Japanese verbs – speeches
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 言う To say iu 話す Speak Hanasu 語る Talk, say Kataru 書く To write Kaku 読む To read yomu
Japanese verbs – work
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 使う To use Tsukau 作る To do Tsukuru 創る Create Tsukuru 造る Ramp up Tsukuru 直す/治す Fix, repair, fix, cure naosu 捨てる Discard, throw away Suteru 取る/撮る/採る Take, act toru 置く Put on ok
Japanese verbs – emotions
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 悲しむ/哀しむ To be sad Kanashimu 泣く To cry naku 笑う Laugh warau 怒る Anger, be angry, arthritic okuru 褒める To encourage Homeru 喜ぶ Celebrate, have joy yorokobu 慰める Comfort, provide empathy nagusameru 飽きる “Get bored”, be disinterested. akiru 驚く Be amazed, be surprised odoroku
Japanese verbs – activities
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 会う Meet oh 開ける Open, unwrap akeru 遊ぶ To play Asobu 集まる Get together atsumaru 売る Sell uru 得る Obtain [some benefit or knowledge] Ere 折る Break, bend oru 買う Purchase Kau 切る Cut Kiru 着る Wear[on the upper body] Kiru 履く Wear[on the lower body] Haku 変える Change Kaeru 代える Change, replace Kaeru 閉める Close Shimeru 締める Tie, fasten Shimeru 占める Understand, handle Shimeru 知る Saber Shiru 疲れる dry up Tsukareru 出掛ける Leave, go away dekakeru 働く Work [for example, in a job] Hataraku 放す/離す Drop, let Hanasu 休む Rest, take a break, go to bed yasumu 分かれる To be divided, to be split wakareru 別れる Participate, separate, break up wakareru
adverbs in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization もう Already, enough, another Mo まだ Still lady ずっと Always, very Zutto とても Much totem こう Like this Ko そう So Only ああ Oh !, ah! The しばしば Oftentimes Shibashiba
kosoado – Japanese demonstratives
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization この This this Kono その this/that Sleep あの
That that
Year どの Which one? Owner
interjections in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization はい Yea there いいえ No Iie
Conjunctions in Japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization けど But Kedo しかし But nevertheless Shikashi そして And then ... soshite それに In addition to this, moreover Soreni なぜなら That’s why, because nazenara
Japanese verb endings
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Japanese Portuguese う/よう Volitional ending [う] せる/させる Causative form[せる](someone makes someone do something) れる/られる Passive Termination [れる] そうだ Indicates that he looks た Informal past たい Indication of desire to do something, I want だろう Indicates that he looks ない/ん Informal negative ぬ Negative informal archaic [“he has”, “you did”, etc.]
particles in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization が Subject marker, but Ga で Bareback In と And with THE に Indirect object marker Ni の Marker of possession, of At the へ A, e, he AND まで Up until Made から From, until Kara より What yori を Direct object marker The
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization は Topic marker wow も Also Mo や AND yes
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization および/及び AND oyobi か if Ka かも It may be, possible that Kamo そして And thereafter, soshite それとも Or Soretome だの Things like, he Damage つつ Current occurrence tsutsu と When, if, what THE ながら While, however, both nagara ならびに As well as narabini なり Seou no nari に A by Ni の Possession No ので So node また/又 Also, again Woods または/又は Or, alternatively Matawa も Also, too Mo や AND yes
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization ね emphasis, equivalent to “right?” Huh か Question Marker Ka な Copula particle, used after adjectives At かしら I wonder kashira っけ Particle that indicates that the speaker is trying to remember some information -kke
adverbial particles in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization こそ Emphasis Koso さえ Same leave しか Only Shika すら Same surah くらい/ぐらい Approximately about Kurai / Gurai だけ Only as far as dake だって However date ったら Occasional theme marker Ttara / ittara って Said that Tte でも Also demo どころ Particle used to indicate that the above is an example dokoro など For example swimming なら If[for verbs] / subject marker [for nouns] nara なんか Occasional, underestimate, displeasure, lack of nank なんて Underestimate, dislike, lack of nante は Topic marker wow ばかり/ばっかり Just, full of, only bakari まで Up until Made も A lot too Mo
People in Japanese – nouns
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 人間 Person, human nobody 人類 The humanity Jinrui 人 Person hit 男 Man otoko 男の人 Male person otokonohito 男の子 Boy otokonoko 女 Women onna 女の人 Female person onnanohito 女の子 Girl onnanoko 赤ちゃん Baby akachan 若い Young wakai 私 I, myself watashi 私 I, myself watakushi – more formal 僕 I, myself Boku – mostly used by boys 俺 I, myself Pray – used by men [informal] 私 I, myself Atashi – delicate female form 少女 girl (young girl) shoujo 少年 boy (young) Shounen
occupations in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 医者 Doctor isha 看護師 Nurse Kangoshi 看護婦 Nurse Kangofu 歯科医 / 歯医者 Dentist Shikai / ha-isha 政治家 Political seijika 弁護士 Attorney bengoshi 消防士 Firefighter Shoboushi 警察官 cop Keisatsukan 兵士 Soldier heishi 建築家 Architect kenchikuka 先生 Teacher Sensei 教師 Academic Professor kyoushi 歌手 Singer Kashu
human body in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 足 Foot ashi 脚 Leg ashi 踵 To heel Kakato 脛 Lower leg Sun 膝 Knee hiza 腿 Thigh momo 頭 Head atama 顔 Face kao 口 Mouth Kuchi / Guchi 唇 Lips kuchibiru 歯 Tooth There is 鼻 Nose Hana 髭– 鬚– 髯 Moustache beard hige 髪の毛 Hair head) Kamino ke 耳 Ear mimi 胃 Stomach I 腕 Arm Ude 肘 Elbow hiji 肩 Shoulder Kata 爪 Nail Tsume 手 Hand Te 手首 Pulse tekubi 掌– 手の平 Palm te-no-hira 指 Finger, toe yubi お尻 Buttocks Oshiri お腹 / 腹 Abdomen O-naka 肝臓 Liver Kanzou 肝 Liver kimo 筋肉 Muscle kin'niku 首 Neck Kubi 心 Heart[feelings, figurative] Kokoro 腰 Waist hip koshi 心臓 Heart Shinzo 背中 Back Senaka 血 Blood chi 肉 Meat Niku 肌– 膚 Skin Hada 皮膚 Skin hifu 骨 Bone hone 胸 Chest mune 風邪 Cold or flu Kaze 下痢 Diarrhea Geri 病気 Illness Byōki
family in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 家族 Family Kazoku ご両親 The parents Goryoushin 子供 Children children Kodomo 父 Dad pee お父さん Father of others otousan 母 Mother haha お母さん Mother of others okasan 妻 Wife Tsuma 夫 Husband Otto 兄 Older brother Ani / oni-san 姉 Eldest sister Ane / one-san 弟 Younger brother ottoto 妹 Younger sister Imoto 兄弟 Brothers kyodai 姉妹 sisters Shimai 祖父 Grandmother Sofu 祖母 Grandmother sobo 孫 Grandchild Mage 伯父– 叔父 Uncle oji 伯母– 叔母 Aunt yay 従兄 Cousin Itoko 姪 Niece Mei 甥 Nephew Hey
life in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 生物 Living creatures kimono 化け物 Monster bakemono
animals in japanese
Below we have a list of animals in japanese :
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 動物 Animals dobutsu 犬 Dog inu 猫 Cat neko 牝牛 cow Meushi 豚 Pig Mas a 馬 Horse One 羊 sheep Hitsuji 猿 Monkey Saru 鼠 Mouse, rat nezumi 虎 Tiger Log 狼 Wolf Ookami 兎 Rabbit Usagi 竜 Dragon Ryu / tatsu 鹿 deer Shika 蛙 frog Kaeru 蟇 Frog (Japanese species) gamma ライオン Lion Rayon 麒麟 Giraffe Kirin 象 Elephant Zou 鳥 Bird tori 鶏 Chicken Niwatori 雀 Sparrow suzume 烏 Crow Karasu 鷲 eagle washi 鷹 Hawk Taka 魚 Fish sakana 鯛 Red snapper (fish) Tai 海老 Shrimp, lobster ebi 鰯 Sardine Iwashi 鮪 Tuna Maguro 鰹 Beautiful katsuo 秋刀魚 peak Sanma 鰺 Dumb aji 鯖 Mackerel (fish) Saba 烏賊 Lula Ika 蛸– 章魚 Octopus tako 虫 Insect mushi 蝶 / 蝶々 Butterfly Chō / chōchō 蛾 Moth Ga 蜻蛉 Dragon-fly tonbo 飛蝗 Locust batta 蜘蛛 Spider Kumo 蛍 Firefly hotaru 蝿 / 蠅 Fly Hae 蚊 Mosquito, insect Ka 蜚蠊 Cockroach gokiburi 蝸牛 snail Katatsumuri 蛞蝓 Slug namekuji 蚯蚓 Worm mimizu 貝 Shellfish Kai 貝殻 Shell kaigara 蜥蜴 Lizard Tokage 蛇 Snake hebi
plants in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 植物 plants Shokubutsu 草 Gram Kusa / shibafu 花 Flower Hana 実 Seed Mi 木 tree Ki 茎 Stem kuki 根– 根っ子 Source Neou nekko 葉– 葉っぱ Sheet Haou happa 茸 Mushroom kinoko 菊 Chrysanthemum Kiku 桜 Cherry Blossom Sakura
plantations in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 米 Raw rice kome 稲 Rice in the plantation Ine 麦 Wheat, barley, oats mugi 野菜 Vegetable yasai 果物 Fruit kudamono 芋 Yam, potato, taro imo 豆 Beans, peas mom 大根 Japanese white radish daikon 人参 Carrot ninja リンゴ Litter ringo 蜜柑 Tangerine Mikan バナナ banana tree Banana 梨 Pear nashi 栗 Chestnut Kuri 桃 Peach momo 蕃茄 Tomato tomato 西瓜 Watermelon suite オレンジ Orange Orenji
food in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 食べ物 Foods tabemono 朝食 Breakfast Chōshoku / asagohan 昼食 Lunch Chuushoku 夕食 Dinner yuushoku 御飯 Cooked rice or food Gohan 味噌 miso miso 料理 Cook Ryori サラダ Salad Healed デザート Dessert Dezato パン Bread pan サンドイッチ Sandwich Sandoitchi 間食 Lunch oyatsu アイスクリーム Ice cream Aisukurimu
Japanese drinks
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 飲み物 Drink / Imbibes name お茶 Green tea The tea コーヒー Coffee Kohi 牛乳 milk gyūnyū ミルク milk(box) miruku
seasonings in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 砂糖 Sugar Sato 塩 salt Shio 醤油 Soy sauce Shoyu
weather in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 時間 Time Jikan 時 hours Toki-ji 暦 Calendar Koyomi – karenda 分 Minute Fun / pun 秒 Second Byo 日 Day Hi-nichi 月 Month tsuki-gatsu 年 Year Toshi- baby 昨日 Yesterday kinou 今日 Today Kyo 明日 Tomorrow Ashita / asu / myōnichi 朝、午前 Morning Wing, gozen 午後 Afternoon gogo 夕方 Night yūgata 晩 Night ban 夜 Night night yoru 曜日 day~ yobi 月曜日 Monday Getsu-yobi 火曜日 Tuesday ka-yobi 水曜日 Wednesday Sui-yobi 木曜日 Thursday moku-yobi 金曜日 Friday kin-yobi 土曜日 Saturday do-yobi 日曜日 Sunday Nichi-yobi 週 Week Shu 一週間 One week isshūkan
Japanese weather
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 太陽 Sun taiyo 月 Moon tsuki 星 Star Hoshi 天気 Time tenki 晴れ clear time hare 雨 Rain Ame 曇り Foggy kumori 雪 Snow yuki 風 Wind Kaze 雷 Thunder, lightning Kaminari 台風 Typhoon Taifu 嵐 Storm Arashi 空 Sky Sora
directions in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 北 North kita 東 East Higashi 南 South Minami 西 West Nishi ここ Here Koko そこ There Soko あそこ There Asoko 右 Right migi 左 Left Hidari 上 Above, if Huh 下 Down Shita 前 Front Mother 後 Back Ushiro 向こう On the other side, on the opposite side muko 斜め Diagonal naname 手前 Closer, further ahead theme 奥 Far away Oku, tooi 近い Near, close, next chikai
Materials in Japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 水 Water mizu 湯 hot water yu 氷 Ice kori 湯気 Steam yuge 火 Fire hi ガス Gas gasu 空気 Air, atmosphere Kūki 土 Earth, soil Tsuchi 金属 Metal, metallic kinzoku 泥 Mud, clay, plaster Doro 煙 Smoke, tobacco, opium kemuri 鉄 iron[fa] tetsu 金 Gold[au]; money kin 銅 copper[ass] I give 銀 Silver[ag]; wealth Gin 鉛 lead[pb] namari 塩 salt[nacl] Shio
Japanese weights and measures
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization メートル Subway Metoru リットル liters rittoru グラム Gram Guramu キロ Kilo- Kiro ミリ Miri millim. センチメートル- センチ Centimeter Senchi インチ Inch inchi
society in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 社会 Society Shakai 経済 Economy Keizai 会社 Company Kaisha 会議 Meeting Kaigi 学校 School gakko 役所 Local government office yakusho 店 Store mise ホテル Hotel hotel 工場 Factory Kojo 金 Money Kane 札 Draft law satsu 小銭 small change Kozeni 釣り銭 / お釣り Change Tsurisen / o-tsuri 自動販売機 Vending machine, slot machine Jidōhanbaiki 切符 Ticket / public transport kippu 切手 Stamp kitte
Objects made in Japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 机 Table Tsukue 椅子 Chair, position isu 畳 A tatami mat tatami 戸 Door, family to 扉 Ported panel tobira ドア Door Donate 窓 Window Mado 布団 futon futon 玄関 Prohibited Genkan 家 Home ie エレベーター Elevator Erebeta エスカレーター Escalator Esukarētā 電気 Electricity Denki
Japanese tools
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 釘 Nail peak Kugi 紐 Rope, cable Himo 縄 Rope nawa 袋 Pocket, purse fukuro 鞄 Leather bag Kaban 傘 Umbrella, beach umbrella house 鍵 Wrench, screw, door Kagi 彫刻 Sculpture, engraving chokoku
Japanese school supplies
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 文房具 Stationary store Bunbōgu インク Ink inku ペン Pen Pen ボールペン Ballpoint pen Borupen 万年筆 fountain-pen Mannenhitsu 鉛筆 Pencil enpitsu 筆 Brush to write or paint fuck チョーク Chalk choku 消しゴム Rubber Keshigomu 鉛筆削り Pencil sharpener Enpitsu-kezuri 定規 Scale game ノート notebook I notice 日記 Daily Nikki カバー Book cover Kaba 封筒 Envelope futó 鋏 Scissors Hasami ホッチキス Stapler hotchikisu
clothes in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 服 Clothes fuku 洋服 Western clothing yōfuku 着物 Kimono kimono 和服 Japanese clothing wafuku 袖 Manga Only by 襟 Lapel, collar eri ベルト Belt Beruto 靴 Shoe Kutsu 眼鏡 glasses Megane
transport in japanese
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 鉄道 railway tetsudo 駅 Season eki 飛行機 Plane hikoki 空港 / 飛行場 Airport Kuko / hikōjō 道 Arua way road michi 道路 Road Doro バス停 bus stop basutei 通り Avenue tori 電車 Train Densha 車 Car Kuruma
Japanese media
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 本 Book Hon 紙 Paper Kami 手紙 Letter tegami 新聞 Newspaper Shinbun 辞書 Dictionary Jisho
colors in japanese
Below we have a list of colors in japanese :
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization 色 Color go 赤 Red aka 黄色 Yellow kiiro 緑 Green midori 青 Blue To 紫 Purple Murasaki / murasakiiro 白 White Shiro 黒 Black Kuro ピンク pink pinku 茶色 Brown chairo 灰色 / 鼠色 Grey Haiiro / nezumiiro オレンジ Orange Orenjiiro
Japanese numbers
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization ゼロ/零 zero Zero 一 One Ichi 二 Two Ni 三 Three San 四 Four yon / shi 五 Five go 六 Six rock 七 Seven Nana / shichi 八 Eight Hachi 九 Nine Kyū / ku 十 Ten Jū 百 Hundred hyaku 千 Thousand Without 万 Ten thousand man 億 One hundred million ok 一つ One, one thing Hitotsu 二つ Two, two things futatsu 三つ Three, three things Mittsu 四つ Four, four things yottsu 五つ Five, five things Itsutsu 六つ Six, six things Muttsu 七つ Seven, seven things nanatsu 八つ Eight, eight things yatsu 九つ Nine, nine things Kokonotsu 十 Ten, ten things I'm
Japanese noun decoration
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Japanese Portuguese Romanization これ This this kore それ This, this sore あれ That, that there Are どれ Come on, what dore こちら/こっち In this – thing, person or place Kochira そちら/そっち In this – thing, person or place Sochira あちら/あっち That – thing, person or place there achira どちら/どっち What direction, thing, person, or place dochira 自動 automatic jido 秘密 Secret Himitsu 内容 Contents naiyo 幅 Piece, strip Haba 正式 Formality Seishiki 結婚 Wedding kekkon 現在 Now Genzai 今 Now Magnet 過去 Past Kako 未来 Future Mirai